{"id":1241,"date":"2022-11-10T07:59:17","date_gmt":"2022-11-10T07:59:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/disease-process-and-death-of-mustafa-kemal-ataturk\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T08:43:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T08:43:13","slug":"disease-process-and-death-of-mustafa-kemal-ataturk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/disease-process-and-death-of-mustafa-kemal-ataturk\/","title":{"rendered":"Disease Process and Death of Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Mustafa Kemal ATAT\u00dcRK; <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n ba\u015fkomutan\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti&#8217;nin kurucusu ve ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1881&#8217;de Selanik&#8217;te d\u00fcnyaya gelen Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1937&#8217;de bozulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 10 Kas\u0131m 1938&#8217;de 9&#8217;u 5 ge\u00e7e Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131&#8217;nda \u00f6ld\u00fc. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Cenazesi 21 Kas\u0131m 1938&#8217;de ge\u00e7ici olarak Ankara Etnografya M\u00fczesi&#8217;ne konuldu. 10 Kas\u0131m 1953&#8217;te kendisi i\u00e7in yapt\u0131r\u0131lan t\u00fcrbe An\u0131tkabir&#8217;e nakledildi. <\/span><\/span><\/strong> <strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc sadece T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;yi de\u011fil t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 \u015fok etti. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u0130ran&#8217;da bir ayl\u0131k ulusal yas ilan edildi. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">D\u00f6nemin siyaset\u00e7ileri yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;\u00fcn vefat\u0131ndan derin \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc duyduklar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in ne ifade etti\u011fini ifade ettiler.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4490\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ataturk13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"839\" height=\"580\" data-lazy-=\"\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ataturk13.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4490\" width=\"839\" height=\"580\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"h-hastalik-sureci-ve-siroz-teshisinin-konulmasi\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Sirozun Hastal\u0131k S\u00fcreci ve Tan\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk 1938 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k ve halsizlik hissetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. V\u00fccudunun \u00e7e\u015fitli yerlerinde ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131lar meydana geldi ve burun kanamalar\u0131 artt\u0131. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">V\u00fccudunda beliren ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131ya \u00c7ankaya K\u00f6\u015fk\u00fc&#8217;ndeki kar\u0131ncalar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclerek kona\u011fa ila\u00e7 verildi. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Daha sonra \u00f6zel k\u00fcr tedavisi i\u00e7in Yalova Termal&#8217;e g\u00f6nderildi. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">22 Ocak 1938&#8217;de termal otelde Dr. Atat\u00fcrk, Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;\u00fc muayene etti. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Nihat Re\u015fat Belger karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u015f\u00fcphelendi ve Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;e siroz te\u015fhisi koydu. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Termal otelde bir s\u00fcre tedaviye devam edildikten sonra perhizden uzak durulmas\u0131 \u00f6nerildi. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Doktorlar\u0131n t\u00fcm itirazlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen 1 \u015eubat 1938&#8217;de tedaviyi b\u0131rak\u0131p Bursa&#8217;ya yerle\u015fti.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Due to the seriousness of Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;s illness, Prime Minister Celal Bayar suggested bringing two physicians from Europe. Because of the Hatay problem experienced in those days, Atat\u00fcrk rejected this offer, thinking that it would not be good to hear about the disease from outside. He agreed to a comprehensive examination by Turkish doctors. On March 6, 1938, at the \u00c7ankaya Mansion, five doctors examined Atat\u00fcrk and the diagnosis of cirrhosis was repeated. The doctors said that Atat\u00fcrk, whom they wanted to reduce his intense working tempo a little more, should definitely not drink alcohol.<\/p>\n<p>A while after the examination, on the recommendation of the Prime Minister Celal Bayar, Prof. from Paris Medical Faculty. Dr. Noel Fiessinger has been invited to Ankara. Examining Atat\u00fcrk, Dr. Noel Fiessinger made a diagnosis that matched the diagnoses and recommendations that other doctors had offered. Fissinger; <em>\u201cSir, you may have won great battles, but in this case, you are the case and I am your commander, please do not forget this matter\u201d <\/em>found in the suggestion.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4488\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ataturk2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"839\" height=\"552\" data-lazy-=\"\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ataturk2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4488\" width=\"839\" height=\"552\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<h3>News about Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;s Disease in the World Press<\/h3>\n<p>Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;s illness, and especially his bringing doctors from Europe, had a wide repercussion in the world. News began to spread that Atat\u00fcrk was about to die and to whom he would leave his political legacy. Upon the rumors, Atat\u00fcrk appeared before the public at the Ankara stadium on May 19, 1938, in order to show the whole world that he was healthy. This exit was Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;s last appearance before the people of Ankara. In memory of that day, which took place in a festive mood, the name of the Ankara stadium was changed to &#8220;19 May Stadium&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Atat\u00fcrk moved to Mersin after the ceremony on the same day regarding the Hatay issue, then went to Adana. He showed that he was at the head of the army with the military ceremonies. After this behavior of Atat\u00fcrk, the news that appeared in the world press as &#8220;dying&#8221; came to an end. However, these travels of Atat\u00fcrk caused his illness to increase from good to good. He left Ankara on May 6, 1938, moved to Istanbul, and returned to Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4491\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ataturk14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"841\" height=\"473\" data-lazy-=\"\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ataturk14.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4491\" width=\"841\" height=\"473\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<h3>The Will of Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk<\/h3>\n<p>Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk wrote his will on September 5, 1938. He left all his assets to the Republican People&#8217;s Party, of which he was the leader, under certain conditions. In his will, he requested financial aid to his sister, his adopted children and \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc&#8217;s children. At the same time, he asked for a certain amount of aid to the Turkish Language Association and the Turkish Historical Society.<\/p>\n<p>French Doctor Noel Fiessinger came to Istanbul 3 more times on September 6, 1938. The water accumulated in Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;s stomach increased considerably and 6 liters of water was taken from Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;s stomach that day. It is said that 12 liters of water was taken because Atat\u00fcrk did not relax despite this water. Prime Minister Celal Bayar came to Dolmabah\u00e7e Palace on September 18, 1938 and presented the 4-year economic plan file to Atat\u00fcrk. Atat\u00fcrk said that Turkey has a maximum of 3 years ahead of the realization of projects that are important for the country&#8217;s economy. He wanted a world war to break out and these projects to be implemented as soon as possible.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4493\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ataturk15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"880\" height=\"495\" data-lazy-=\"\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"880\" height=\"495\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ataturk15.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4493\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<h3>Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;s Last Moments and Funeral Ceremony<\/h3>\n<p>Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;s illness gradually progressed and the water in his stomach collected again. Re-watering was done in October, and then on the afternoon of October 16, 1938, Atat\u00fcrk fell into a severe coma. Starting from October 17, 1938, the government published official communiqu\u00e9s to inform the nation about Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;s health. Atat\u00fcrk came out of his coma on 21 October.<\/p>\n<p>Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk could not attend the celebrations, which was the &#8220;15th Anniversary of the Republic&#8221; on October 29, 1938, because his health was not favorable, although he wanted to. Celal Bayar read his speech, which he wrote to the Turkish army for the holiday, at the ceremonies held in Ankara. Again on November 1, 1938, Celal Bayar delivered the opening speech of the 5th Term of the 4th Legislative Year of the Turkish Grand National Assembly.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4494\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ataturk8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"593\" data-lazy-=\"\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ataturk8.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4494\" width=\"840\" height=\"593\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<p>The heavy coma continued on the day and night of November 9, and Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk passed away on Thursday, November 10, 1938, at 5 past 9, in the Dolma Palace in Istanbul Garden. Turning his head to the right at the time of his death, Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;s last words were &#8220;Aleyk\u00fcmselam&#8221;. The Turkish Grand National Assembly and Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;s comrades-in-arms gathered the day after his death; \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc was elected as the Second President of the Republic of Turkey with the unanimous vote of 348 deputies.<\/p>\n<p>The funeral prayer was held on the morning of 19 November at the Director of the Institute of Islamic Studies Ord. prof. It was rendered in Turkish by Mehmed \u015eerafeddin Yaltkaya. Photography is not allowed during the religious ceremony. People close to him, some generals, religious officials, palace officials and Haf\u0131z Major Ya\u015far Okur, who served with Atat\u00fcrk for fifteen years, attended the funeral prayer.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-4495\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ataturk6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"839\" height=\"572\" data-lazy-=\"\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/ataturk6.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4495\" width=\"839\" height=\"572\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<h5>Share<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mustafa Kemal ATAT\u00dcRK; T\u00fcrk Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n ba\u015fkomutan\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti&#8217;nin kurucusu ve ilk Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r. 1881&#8217;de Selanik&#8217;te d\u00fcnyaya gelen Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1937&#8217;de bozulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. 10 Kas\u0131m 1938&#8217;de 9&#8217;u 5 ge\u00e7e Dolmabah\u00e7e Saray\u0131&#8217;nda \u00f6ld\u00fc. Cenazesi 21 Kas\u0131m 1938&#8217;de ge\u00e7ici olarak Ankara Etnografya M\u00fczesi&#8217;ne konuldu. 10 Kas\u0131m 1953&#8217;te kendisi i\u00e7in yapt\u0131r\u0131lan t\u00fcrbe An\u0131tkabir&#8217;e nakledildi. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc sadece T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;yi de\u011fil t\u00fcm &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1242,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[47],"tags":[821,824,820,823,825,822,826],"class_list":["post-1241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-ataturk","tag-ataturks","tag-commemoration","tag-death-testament","tag-funeral","tag-kasifiz","tag-mustafa-kemal-ataturk"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1241","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1241\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1242"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}