{"id":2069,"date":"2023-03-09T07:53:33","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T07:53:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/the-legendary-story-of-the-lost-continent-of-lemuria\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T08:25:02","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T08:25:02","slug":"the-legendary-story-of-the-lost-continent-of-lemuria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/the-legendary-story-of-the-lost-continent-of-lemuria\/","title":{"rendered":"The Legendary Story of the Lost Continent of Lemuria"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/figure>\n

Tarih boyunca kaybolan k\u0131talarla ilgili bir\u00e7ok efsane gibi Lemurya efsanesi de olduk\u00e7a ilgi \u00e7ekicidir. <\/span>Efsanenin kayna\u011f\u0131, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n do\u011fa bilimcileri taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilen lemur maymunlar\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span>Bu hayvanlar\u0131n Hindistan ve Madagaskar gibi binlerce kilometre uzaktaki \u00fclkelerde ya\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131 do\u011fa bilimciler taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. <\/span>Bu nedenle bu maymunlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkeleri de i\u00e7ine alacak kadar geni\u015f bir k\u0131tada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olabilecekleri fikri ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Lemurya adl\u0131 efsanevi k\u0131tan\u0131n, Hint ve Pasifik okyanuslar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131yor ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bilimsel olarak kabul g\u00f6rmeyen bir kavram. <\/span>Tektonik plakalar gibi di\u011fer kavramlar bilim camias\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan geni\u015f \u00e7apta kabul g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131k\u00e7a Lemurya’n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00f6nelik destek azald\u0131. <\/span>Lemurya, Tamil edebiyat\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir ve efsanevi Kumari Kandam b\u00f6lgesi ile ili\u015fkilendirilir.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hindistan, Sri Lanka ve Madagaskar’\u0131n bir zamanlar tek bir k\u0131tan\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011fu iddia edilse de bu, bir k\u0131tay\u0131 bat\u0131rmaktan \u00e7ok Gondvana’y\u0131 par\u00e7alayan tektonik hareketlerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. <\/span>Bu olay, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde herhangi bir uygarl\u0131k veya insan ya\u015fam\u0131 var olmadan milyonlarca y\u0131l \u00f6nce ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. <\/span>Modern bilim, Lemurya k\u0131tas\u0131 fikrini \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc ve s\u00f6z konusu b\u00f6lgede kay\u0131p bir k\u0131tan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair hi\u00e7bir kan\u0131t bulunamad\u0131. <\/span>Ancak 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda jeologlar\u0131n bu b\u00f6lgede kay\u0131p bir k\u0131tan\u0131n izlerini bulmalar\u0131 eski teorilerin yeniden su y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oldu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Lemurya K\u0131tas\u0131 Teorisinin Ortaya \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Lemurya teorileri ilk olarak 1864’te \u0130ngiliz avukat ve zoolog Philip Lutley Sclater’\u0131n \u201cMadagaskar Memelileri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir makale yaz\u0131p yay\u0131nlamas\u0131yla pop\u00fcler oldu. <\/span>Sclater, Madagaskar’da Afrika veya Hindistan’dakinden \u00e7ok daha fazla lemur t\u00fcr\u00fc oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015fti. <\/span>Bu, Madagaskar’\u0131n lemur t\u00fcrlerinin orijinal anavatan\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. <\/span>Bu g\u00f6zlemlere dayanarak Sclater, Hint ve Pasifik okyanuslar\u0131 aras\u0131nda kay\u0131p bir k\u0131tan\u0131n var olabilece\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve bu k\u0131taya “Lemurya” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi. <\/span>Bu teori zamanla di\u011fer ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan desteklendi ve pop\u00fcler hale getirildi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

1850’lerin sonlar\u0131nda, Charles Darwin’in T\u00fcrlerin K\u00f6keni adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 yay\u0131nland\u0131. <\/span>Kitap, canl\u0131lar\u0131n evrimi ve farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir teori ortaya koyuyordu. <\/span>Ancak bu teori, dini inan\u00e7lara ba\u011fl\u0131 olanlar taraf\u0131ndan reddedildi. <\/span>Lemur maymunlar\u0131n\u0131n ke\u015ffi, evrim teorisinin do\u011frulu\u011fu konusundaki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yeniden alevlendirdi. <\/span>Ortaya at\u0131lan teorilerden baz\u0131lar\u0131, Afrika ile Hindistan’\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flayan bir kara k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eriyordu. <\/span>Bu teorilere dayanarak Philip Lutley Sclater, “Lemurya” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi kay\u0131p bir k\u0131tan\u0131n Hindistan’\u0131n g\u00fcney ucuna, g\u00fcney Afrika’ya ve bat\u0131 Avustralya’ya dokundu\u011funu ve sonunda okyanus taban\u0131na batt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra, di\u011fer tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bilim adamlar\u0131 ve yazarlar Lemurya teorisine kat\u0131ld\u0131. <\/span>1860’larda Alman biyolog Ernst Haeckel, Lemurya’n\u0131n insanlar\u0131n Asya’dan Afrika’ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmesine izin veren bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc oldu\u011funu savunan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yay\u0131nlad\u0131. <\/span>Haeckel’in katk\u0131s\u0131yla Lemurya teorisi 1800’lerin sonlar\u0131ndan 1900’lerin ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar devam etti. <\/span>Ancak bu, modern bilimin Afrika’daki eski insan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmesinden \u00f6nceydi. <\/span>Ayn\u0131 zamanda, modern sismologlar levha tektoni\u011finin bir zamanlar birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan k\u0131talar\u0131 birbirinden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rarak bug\u00fcnk\u00fc hallerine nas\u0131l getirdi\u011fini anlamadan \u00f6nce de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

Lemuryal\u0131lar K\u0131tada Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcler<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Rus ok\u00fcltist, medyum ve yazar Elena Blavatskaja taraf\u0131ndan 1888’de yay\u0131nlanan “Gizli Doktrin” kitab\u0131, Lemurya k\u0131tas\u0131 kavram\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynad\u0131. <\/span>Kitapta yer alan felsefeye g\u00f6re, eski zamanlarda var olan baz\u0131 ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve bilgilerin bedensiz varl\u0131klara, \u00f6zellikle de Mahatmalara ge\u00e7ti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. <\/span>Ayr\u0131ca Tibet’ten d\u00fcnya hakimiyetini sa\u011flayan bir grup Mahatma oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Blavatsky’nin kitab\u0131, eski bir Mahatma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olan Dyzan Kitab\u0131na dayan\u0131yordu. <\/span>Mahatmalar\u0131n ona g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi gibi, kitap ayr\u0131ca cennete nas\u0131l y\u00fckselilece\u011fine dair bilgiler de i\u00e7eriyordu. <\/span>Dyzan Kitab\u0131, Atlantis ve Lemurya k\u0131talar\u0131n\u0131n bilinmeyen tarihleri \u200b\u200bhakk\u0131nda bilgiler i\u00e7eriyordu ve bu k\u0131talarda kullan\u0131lan Senzar diliyle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. <\/span>Blavatsky’nin felsefesi, do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc olaylara ve bedensiz varl\u0131klara olan inanc\u0131yla bilinir. <\/span>Bu inan\u00e7lar\u0131n k\u00f6kenleri eski kaynaklara dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mahatma’ya g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya toplam yedi k\u00f6k \u0131rka ev sahipli\u011fi yapacakt\u0131. <\/span>\u0130lk k\u00f6k \u0131rk g\u00f6r\u00fcnmezdi. <\/span>\u0130kinci k\u00f6k \u0131rk ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131. <\/span>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc k\u00f6k \u0131rk Lemuryal\u0131lard\u0131 ve sonraki k\u00f6k \u0131rklar Atlantis’e yerle\u015fenlerdi. <\/span>Ancak bu k\u00f6k \u0131rklar “kara b\u00fcy\u00fc” ile yok edildi. <\/span>\u0130nsanlar bug\u00fcn be\u015finci k\u00f6k \u0131rk\u0131 olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. <\/span>Bizden sonra alt\u0131nc\u0131 k\u00f6k \u0131rk Lemurya’da ya\u015famaya ba\u015flayacak. <\/span>Yedinci ve son k\u00f6k \u0131rktan sonra d\u00fcnyadaki ya\u015fam sona erecek ve Merk\u00fcr gezegeninde yeni bir ya\u015fam ba\u015flayacak.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Blavatsky, iddia edilen do\u011fa\u00fcst\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7leri kullanarak Lemurya’n\u0131n kay\u0131p d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 detayland\u0131rd\u0131. <\/span>Buna g\u00f6re, Lemurya’da ya\u015fayan baz\u0131 insanlar d\u00f6rt kollu olarak do\u011farken, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da kafalar\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda tek g\u00f6zleri vard\u0131. <\/span>Bu g\u00f6z onlara “manevi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f” verdi ve telepatik olarak ileti\u015fim kurmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. <\/span>Konu\u015fmak i\u00e7in kelimelere ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 yoktu.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lemurya’n\u0131n sakinleri ma\u011faralarda ve toprak \u00e7ukurlarda ya\u015f\u0131yordu. <\/span>K\u0131ta, g\u00fcney yar\u0131mk\u00fcrenin \u00e7o\u011funu kaps\u0131yordu ve Himalayalar\u0131n eteklerinden Antarktika’ya kadar uzan\u0131yordu. <\/span>Yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce Lemurya yok oldu, ancak \u00fczerinde ya\u015fayan baz\u0131 insanlar hayatta kald\u0131. <\/span>Bug\u00fcn Afrika ve Asya’da ya\u015fayan baz\u0131 kabilelerin, <\/span><\/span>Aborjinler,<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/strong> Papual\u0131lar ve Hotantotlar gibi Lemuryal\u0131lar\u0131n torunlar\u0131 olduklar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. <\/span>Blavatsky’nin bu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131, antik \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n kay\u0131p d\u00fcnyalar\u0131 hakk\u0131ndaki pop\u00fcler spek\u00fclasyonlar ve efsanelerle uyumludur.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n

2013’te Hint Okyanusu’nda Bulunan Kay\u0131p K\u0131ta<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda jeologlar Hint Okyanusu’nda kay\u0131p bir k\u0131tan\u0131n izlerini ke\u015ffettiklerinde i\u015fler bir kez daha karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131. <\/span>Bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce Gondwana s\u00fcper k\u0131tas\u0131 Afrika, Hindistan, Avustralya ve Antarktika’n\u0131n baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine ayr\u0131ld\u0131. <\/span>Bu ayr\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde Mauritius adas\u0131 da Madagaskar’\u0131n bat\u0131s\u0131ndan ayr\u0131ld\u0131. <\/span>Adada bulunan zirkon mineral par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyen bilim adamlar\u0131, Mauritius’un k\u0131tasal k\u00f6keninin \u00e7ok daha eskilere dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffettiler.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Daha sonra uluslararas\u0131 bir uzman ekibi, Hint Okyanusu’nun dibinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 50-80 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce olu\u015fan, 25-30 kilometre kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir kara k\u00fctlesi ke\u015ffetti. <\/span>Bu, zirkonun \u00e7ok daha eski bir kara k\u00fctlesinden Hint Okyanusu’na batt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu. <\/span>Bilim adamlar\u0131, k\u0131talar\u0131n ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda dev dalgalar\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalarak okyanusun derinliklerine g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen kay\u0131p k\u0131taya Lemurya yerine Mauritia ad\u0131n\u0131 vermeye karar verdiler.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Plaka tektoni\u011fi ve jeolojik verilere g\u00f6re, Mauritia yakla\u015f\u0131k 84 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce Hint Okyanusu’nda kayboldu. <\/span>Bu, genel olarak Philip Lutley Sclater’\u0131n daha \u00f6nce iddia etti\u011fi \u015feyle uyumluydu. <\/span>Ancak yeni kan\u0131tlar, eski bir Lemuryal\u0131 \u0131rk\u0131n lemurlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc fikrini \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc. <\/span>Mauritia 84 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce ortadan kaybolmu\u015f olsa da, yakla\u015f\u0131k 54 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar Madagaskar’da lemurlar yoktu. <\/span>Yine de, Sclater ve di\u011fer baz\u0131 bilim adamlar\u0131 k\u0131smen hakl\u0131yd\u0131lar. <\/span>Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Hint Okyanusu’nda ger\u00e7ekten de kay\u0131p bir k\u0131ta vard\u0131, ancak bu muhtemelen efsanevi Lemurya k\u0131tas\u0131 de\u011fildi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarih boyunca kaybolan k\u0131talarla ilgili bir\u00e7ok efsane gibi Lemurya efsanesi de olduk\u00e7a ilgi \u00e7ekicidir. Efsanenin kayna\u011f\u0131, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n do\u011fa bilimcileri taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilen lemur maymunlar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hayvanlar\u0131n Hindistan ve Madagaskar gibi binlerce kilometre uzaktaki \u00fclkelerde ya\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131 do\u011fa bilimciler taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanamaz g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu nedenle bu maymunlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00fclkeleri de i\u00e7ine alacak kadar geni\u015f bir k\u0131tada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[39],"tags":[1627,1682,1969,1356,1330],"class_list":["post-2069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-what","tag-continent","tag-legendary","tag-lemuria","tag-lost","tag-story"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2069"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2069\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}