{"id":817,"date":"2022-08-31T21:28:42","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T21:28:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/carthaginian-hannibal-barca-whom-ataturk-admired\/"},"modified":"2026-03-31T08:48:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T08:48:03","slug":"carthaginian-hannibal-barca-whom-ataturk-admired","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/carthaginian-hannibal-barca-whom-ataturk-admired\/","title":{"rendered":"Carthaginian Hannibal Barca, whom Atat\u00fcrk admired"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n<p><strong><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Hannibal Barca; <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">M\u00d6 247&#8217;de Kartaca&#8217;da do\u011fmu\u015f bir politikac\u0131 ve generaldi. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">T\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri dehas\u0131 olarak bilinir. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">\u00c7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck generallerinden biri olarak kabul edilen Barca, &#8220;Stratejinin Babas\u0131&#8221; olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Gebze&#8217;deki T\u00dcB\u0130TAK arazisi i\u00e7inde Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;\u00fcn hayran oldu\u011fu ve ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc komutan i\u00e7in bir an\u0131t var.<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gebze&#8217;de Hannibal Tepe \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen Hannibal An\u0131t\u0131, 900 metrekarelik bir alan\u0131 kapsayan 5 ayr\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fuyor. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Hannibal&#8217;\u0131n biyografisi; <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">5 farkl\u0131 dilde, 5 farkl\u0131 mermer kitabede yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">25 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki an\u0131t Hereke&#8217;den getirilen muhallebi ta\u015f\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">An\u0131t\u0131n ortas\u0131nda bir Hannibal portresi var.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hannibal&#8217;in mezar\u0131n\u0131n Gebze&#8217;de bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fczerine bir an\u0131t dikilmesini istemi\u015ftir. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Hannibal&#8217;in mezar\u0131n\u0131n yeri tespit edilemedi, ancak Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;\u00fcn dile\u011fi do\u011fumunun 100. y\u0131l\u0131 olan 1981&#8217;de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3554\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hannibal3-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" data-lazy-=\"\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hannibal3-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3554\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<h3 id=\"h-hannibal-barca-nin-alp-daglarini-gecmesi\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Hannibal Barca Alpleri Ge\u00e7erken<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\"><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">247-183 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan Hannibal Barca, Birinci P\u00f6n Sava\u015f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc kahraman\u0131 Hamilcar Barca&#8217;n\u0131n o\u011fludur. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flardan itibaren babas\u0131yla sava\u015flara kat\u0131ld\u0131 ve babas\u0131n\u0131n son dile\u011fi ile Roma&#8217;ya kar\u015f\u0131 her zaman kin besleyece\u011fine yemin etti. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">II. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">P\u00f6n Sava\u015f\u0131&#8217;ndaki ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131yla tan\u0131nan Hannibal Barca, Roma&#8217;n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 olarak biliniyor. <\/span><span style=\"vertical-align: inherit;\">Bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli sava\u015fta Romal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yenilgiye u\u011frat\u0131lan Barca, filler ordusuyla \u0130ber Yar\u0131madas\u0131, Pireneler ve Alpler \u00fczerinden kuzey \u0130talya&#8217;ya girdi.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Hannibal Barca&#8217;s journey across the Alps with his army has been the subject of legends. Passing through narrow passages covered with ice, Hannibal and his army struggled with hunger, disease and cold. Due to difficulties, Hannibal received support from the local tribes, but these tribes turned their swords against Hannibal and set up many different ambushes. Barca, who has faced many difficulties, preferred to starve with his soldiers even when food resources were scarce. For this reason, his soldiers from different origins trusted their commanders with all their assets.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3555\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hannibal7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"839\" height=\"421\" data-lazy-=\"\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hannibal7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3555\" width=\"839\" height=\"421\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<p>This journey of the army, which has 50 thousand soldiers and 37 elephants, under the conditions of ancient times, is considered a great success. Marching north with his army, Hannibal crossed the Pyrenees, fighting the Celtiberian tribes, and reached the Rh\u00f4ne Valley. Hannibal&#8217;s promise to overcome the difficulties in the region, the Romans and their allies, \u201cWe will either find a new way or make a new one\u201d has gone down in history.<\/p>\n<p>While crossing the Pyrenees and Alps, Hannibal lost part of his army due to the harsh and harsh winter conditions. He advanced to the Po plain with his remaining army, and 14 thousand warriors of the Celts joined his army during this period. Hannibal Barca, BC. In 221, he became the commander of Carthage&#8217;s Spanish army. B.C. Until 219, it dominated the communities west of the Ebro. Consolidating his position in Spain, Hannibal Barca, BC. In 219, he captured the city of Saguntum, an ally of Rome. Thereupon, Rome declared war and II. The Punic War has begun.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3557\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hannibal8-1024x640.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" data-lazy-=\"\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hannibal8-1024x640.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3557\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<h3>One of the Greatest Wars in History, II. Punic War<\/h3>\n<p>World War II, also known as the Battle of Hannibal or the Battle of Carthage. Punic War; It is a great war that lasted 17 years between the states of Rome and Carthage. It took place in the eastern and western Mediterranean and had a large impact on the region with the participation of Numidian, Berber tribes and other European nations.<\/p>\n<p>The Carthaginian army inflicted a heavy defeat on Rome at the Battle of Trebia, its first battle with the Romans. Also known as Trasimene, 29 thousand Romans and 5 thousand Carthaginians died in this war. With this war, Hannibal proved his military genius to the European nations. Hannibal applied great war tactics by anticipating all the moves of the opposing side in the war.<\/p>\n<p>After the victory, a large part of the Gaul and Celtic tribes sided with Hannibal and the army continued to advance into Italy. The tactics used throughout the war introduced humanity to a new war technique. These tactics, called the War of Extermination; As a method of killing large troops by ambush, it has been widely applied in many wars.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3556\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hannibal4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"648\" data-lazy-=\"\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"648\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hannibal4.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3556\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<h3>The Exile and Death of Hannibal Barca<\/h3>\n<p>After a while, the Roman army recovered and took back the lost cities with siege ships. Roman troops in the Iberian Peninsula captured the city of New Carthage and the entire Iberian Peninsula was under the control of the Roman state. With the Battle of Zama, the last battle of the wars, Carthage had to sign a peace treaty with harsh conditions.<\/p>\n<p>Hannibal voluntarily agreed to go into exile due to rising opposition to him. First the Seleucid Empire went, then he went to Armenia and Bithynia and served as military adviser in the palaces here.<\/p>\n<p>The city of Bursa, located in Anatolia, is said to have been founded with the advice of Hannibal in many sources. While he was with Prusias, King of Bithynia (Bursa), he advised him to establish a city where Bursa is today. It is even thought that the first drinking water network in the city was established by Hannibal.<br \/>\nHaving won many military victories, Hannibal tried to get help from the King of Bithynia to start a new war against the Romans, but was unsuccessful. Upon learning that the King of Bithynia would surrender himself to the Romans, BC. He committed suicide in 183 by drinking the poison from his ring.<\/p>\n<p>Although there are conflicting information about the way and place of Hannibal&#8217;s death, many sources say that the place where he spent his last days and died was Dakibyza (Gebze) of Libyssa, a small settlement in Bithynia. For this reason, there is a monument arranged in memory of Hannibal in Gebze.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3558\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hannibal1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" data-lazy-=\"\" title=\"\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/hannibal1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3558\" title=\"\"><\/noscript><\/figure>\n<h5>Share<\/h5>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hannibal Barca; M\u00d6 247&#8217;de Kartaca&#8217;da do\u011fmu\u015f bir politikac\u0131 ve generaldi. T\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck askeri dehas\u0131 olarak bilinir. \u00c7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck generallerinden biri olarak kabul edilen Barca, &#8220;Stratejinin Babas\u0131&#8221; olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. Gebze&#8217;deki T\u00dcB\u0130TAK arazisi i\u00e7inde Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk&#8217;\u00fcn hayran oldu\u011fu ve ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc komutan i\u00e7in bir an\u0131t var. 1981 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gebze&#8217;de Hannibal Tepe \u00fczerine &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":818,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[41],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-817","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-when"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/817\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kasifiz.com\/english\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}