Jews, a very small community within the world population of approximately 8 billion people, have had a remarkable influence and influence. They created this impact both directly and indirectly. In addition to their own business areas, they played a prominent role in the economic field by taking with them the families they chose in other countries and influencing the economy.
Since they were an organized minority, they tended to protect each other and neutralized their opponents by highlighting the people they chose in public. This effect capital market and they further increased it with their ability to dominate the means of production. Jews are known for their success in trade throughout history and their special place in the world financial network. The foundations of this wealth are based on historical and religious reasons.
The principles that form the basis for Jews to become rich According to him, wealth is preferable to poverty. Because rich people generally acquire their wealth through honest and legal means, they do not attempt to steal, and thanks to this wealth, they have more opportunities for personal development. They also have the ability to help others with their wealth. However, this wealth should not be displayed glamorously and a modest life should be lived. Being rich provides opportunities to serve God and do good, but it is only a means and not the ultimate end.
The Origins of Jewish Success in Business
One of the roots of Jewish success in trade dates back to the Jewish-Roman wars between 70 and 136 AD. In 70 AD, General Titus’ conquest of Jerusalem And Temple of SolomonAfter the second destruction of , the Jewish community was transported to Europe by ships and dispersed all over the world. Jewish Diaspora period has begun.
As a result of these wars, many Jews were exiled to different parts of the Roman Empire or taken as slaves. Additionally, Christianity became the dominant religion in Europe. Hz. The persecution of Jesus by the Jews caused this religion to harbor hostility towards the Jews. For this reason, before the Middle Ages, Jews could not own land, serve in the military, or hold royal positions in Europe.
However, there were a few occupations that Jews could engage in, including crafts and crafts. usury was one of them. Although usury was forbidden in Christianity, Jews were allowed to engage in usury. This led to the enrichment of Jewish communities and usury is considered the ancestor of banking has become.
XI. With the establishment of nation states and the development of capitalism in Western Europe from the 19th century onwards, many European countries pursued exile policies on religious grounds in order to remove Jews from commercial activities. As a result of these exiles, Jews entered the Turkish World, which was an influential power at that time, and They took refuge in the Ottoman Empire. In this way, they had the opportunity to live a better life socially and economically, from the collapse of the Ottoman Empire until the establishment of the Republic of Turkey.
The relationship between Jews and Turks has generally been positive. There were almost no wars between Turks and Jews. This shows that Turkish-Jewish relations have been productive and friendly for many years. However, tensions have increased in recent years due to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.
Kinship Ties Were of Great Importance for Jews
Kinship ties are of great importance to Jews. According to Jewish religious beliefs, a It is not acceptable for a Jew to marry a non-Jew or is considered contrary to religious rules. This ensures that they are tightly connected to each other. Strong kinship ties helped them preserve their wealth.
Jews in the Middle Ages lending money for high interest They tried to enrich themselves with their practice, but this was not the only way out. During the Middle Ages, wealthy Europeans to whom Jews had lent money could raid Jewish neighborhoods and plunder their wealth. Jews used their relatives living in safer countries and cities as intermediaries to hide and protect their wealth. For this reason, they would avoid investing in real estate and turn their wealth into more valuable metals. These minerals were valuable all over the world and would help them preserve their wealth even if they were exiled.
Jewry, Because they were few and outcast, they held on tightly to each other. Their religious beliefs and kinship relationships enabled Jews to show solidarity and support each other. For this reason, family ties were never broken and they supported each other when they were in difficult situations.
Since Jews were prohibited from doing business and receiving education in the countries they lived in, better-off families would send their children to their relatives in different countries so that they could learn different trades. This would help Jewish youth see the world from a broader perspective.
Jews’ strategies for enrichment in the Middle Ages involved more than the practice of high-interest loans. Family ties, solidarity and the desire to gain different experiences formed the basis of the Jews’ success in this period. These achievements were not limited to material wealth, but also included the accumulation of knowledge and experience. Therefore, it is no surprise that Jews have been successful in many fields throughout history.
Jewish Philosophy and Principles in Business
The fundamental logic and philosophy of Jewish business has contributed significantly to their financial success. This philosophy contains important principles that guide business, accumulation of earnings, and preservation of wealth.
Staying away from ostentation: Family members should try not to be media and stay away from ostentation. Jews prefer to keep a low profile in order to protect their wealth and avoid possible dangers. This keeps them safe by avoiding attracting attention.
Jar system: It emphasizes the need to keep the money you earn. This is also called the jar system. Saving the money you earn is a convenient method. You can use your savings to protect your wealth. Additionally, it’s important to be able to access the money you’ve saved when you need it. If Jews have 20 liras, they do a job worth at most 10 liras and keep the remaining 10 liras in reserve.
The need for long-term thinking: According to Jewish principles, it takes many years to master and become successful at something. He emphasizes that being successful in any job only requires a long period of time that cannot fit into one’s lifetime. Therefore, it is important to transfer knowledge and skills from generation to generation.
According to Jewish traditions, great importance is placed on passing down professions and jobs within the family from generation to generation. Jewish communities in general show great dedication to maintaining their family’s businesses, and thus many Jewish families generally have a deep knowledge of the business. For example, if one person in a Jewish family is a doctor, his father or grandfather is often also a doctor in the same family.
He cares about solidarity and family ties: Jews stick together and develop strong bonds within their families. This allows them to support each other, cooperate and protect their wealth.
The need to always consult someone who knows: Jewish businessmen seek the advice of a mentor or mentee when they are in a difficult situation. This brings an objective perspective from the outside and helps make better decisions.
Written agreements: He attaches great importance to written agreements and keeping promises. Jews prefer written agreements over verbal agreements. This increases credibility and solidifies business relationships.
Gift first, then sell strategy: It is one of the clever moves of Jews in the business world. This strategy aims to create potential demand by offering customers a free sample before selling a product or service. Given a successful example of this strategy, you can gain more customers and increase sales based on this example.
This strategy provides the opportunity to demonstrate the quality and usefulness of the product to potential customers. At the same time, owners of free samples prove that the product is effective. This type of strategy can be an effective way to promote and increase sales of the product.
Being your own boss: It is a long-established tradition in the Jewish community. Jews preferred to do business independently and found it valuable to establish and manage their own businesses rather than working for others. For them, working in the service of another person was considered religiously frowned upon. Therefore, Jews have operated as independent business owners and entrepreneurs for centuries.
Other strategies: Another strategy used by this global mind is the way they control basic necessities, which allows them to easily manipulate people and countries. The vast majority of energy companies operating today are owned by Jews. Likewise, most of the pharmaceutical and medical companies operating in the healthcare sector are under the control of their owners or the local collaborators they purchase.
These global companies or their local collaborators largely influence the production and distribution of basic food products, including the marketing of agricultural and animal foods. In addition, many companies operating in the arms industry and technology sectors also belong to these groups.
In short, Jews or their local collaborators generally have a say in the production and distribution of the products that people need to meet their basic needs. For this reason, they have the power to manipulate people and countries through their ability to create shortages in the market for basic necessities under various excuses. They also manipulate the laws to their advantage to prevent rivals and continue to exploit people.