After more than 13 years of civil war in Syria, a new era began with the collapse of the regime. Bashar Assad’s regime came to an end when opposition groups led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham entered the capital Damascus after Homs. Allegedly, Assad fled the capital. The first reactions to this historical development around the world were immediate.
Opposition Victory: Control of Damascus Seized
capital of syria Samcame under the control of the opposition. With this development, great chaos prevailed in the region. According to information provided by Reuters Bashar Assadleft Damascus International Airport and moved towards an unknown destination.
“Damascus was Liberated from Assad”
Syrian opposition, “Damascus is now free from Assad,” they announced in their television statement. Announcing that the regime was overthrown and Damascus was liberated, the opposition declared the beginning of a new era.
First Message from the Syrian Opposition
in Syria opposition coalitionmade a statement after the collapse of the regime.
The first official statement of anti-regime forces“The Syrian revolution ended decades of cruelty and oppression and ushered in a new birth for ‘Greater Syria’.” statements were included.
Opponents emphasized that a new era has entered in Syria, “The struggle to overthrow the Assad regime is over and now the struggle to build a new Syria has begun.”he stated.
It was also stated in the statement that Kurdish forces should end their foreign connections.
First Reaction from Turkey: “We are Ready for the Security of Syria”
Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan Fidan, “Government institutions failed to respond to the needs of the Syrian people and were inadequate to provide basic services.” He made an evaluation as follows.
Fidan expressed the importance Turkey attaches to Syria’s national unity, stability and territorial integrity, and stated that they offer return opportunities for refugees who escaped from their country.
Minister Fidan pointed out that the newly established government should act in a way that is inclusive of all parties and the importance of uniting opposition forces and protecting state institutions. “We will continue to make every contribution to ensure peace and security in Syria.” he said.
USA: “We Are Closely Following the Situation on the Field”
The first official statement about the developments was made from the United States.
In the statement made by the White House, “The President of the United States Joe Biden “and his team are closely monitoring the extraordinary situation in Syria and are in constant communication with their local partners in the field,” it said.
The US Department of Defense Pentagon also issued a statement regarding the developments in Syria, emphasizing that all parties have the responsibility to protect civilians. In the Pentagon statement, “We are in contact with countries in the region to meet their security needs” statements were included.
Israel: “We are ready in the buffer zone”
The Israeli army made a statement about the latest developments in Syria. In the statement, it was stated that there was no intervention in the events in Syria and Israeli troops were deployed in the buffer zone. According to Reuters, Israel warned anti-regime forces not to approach its border.
Israeli Prime Minister on the latest developments in Syria Benjamin Netanyahu He also made a statement. Netanyahu said, “The overthrow of the Assad regime, which is Iran’s main link to its proxies, is a historic day. “Enemy forces will never be allowed to establish themselves on the Israeli border,” he said.
Trump: “Russia No Longer Supports Assad”
elected president of the USA Donald Trumpmade a statement about the developments in Syria.
Trump, “Assad is gone. He left his country, and Russia, led by Vladimir Putin, is no longer interested in protecting him.” he said.
The president-elect stated that Ukraine was the reason why Russia lost interest in Syria.
Trump argued that Russia and Iran were “weakened” due to the problems in the region and underlined the need for an immediate ceasefire in hot spots.
Statement from Iran: “We Respect the Unity of Syria”
Iranian Ministry of Foreign AffairsIn his statement, he stated that Iran respects Syria’s unity and national sovereignty. In the statement, “Decisions regarding the future and fate of Syria belong only to the Syrian people.” statements were included.
EU: “Assad’s Fall Shows the Weakness of Russia and Iran”
European Union (EU) High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Kaja KallasStating that the EU prioritizes ensuring security in Syria, he stated that they are ready to cooperate with all constructive partners in Syria and the Middle East.
Kallas, “The end of the Assad dictatorship is a positive and long-awaited development. “This situation also reveals the weakness of Assad’s supporters, Russia and Iran.” he said.
UAE: “Assad Rejected Aid from Arab Countries”
President of the United Arab Emirates Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan‘s diplomatic advisor said in a statement: “Assad did not use the ‘lifeline’ of various Arab countries, including the UAE, which have tried to reach an agreement with the Syrian government in recent years.” he said.
The advisor stated that the biggest concern about Syria is “extremism” and said, “The rapid collapse of the Syrian government is largely due to the political failure of the Assad regime.”
Germany: “Assad’s Fall is the First Relief for Millions of Syrians”
Chancellor of Germany Olaf ScholzHe stated that he welcomed the overthrow of Assad.
German Foreign Minister Annalena Berbock, “It is not possible to say anything definitive about what exactly is happening in Syria right now. But one thing is clear: for millions of people in Syria, the end of Assad represents the first real relief after the massive atrocities committed by his regime.” he said.
In the statement made by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, “Assad killed, tortured and used poison gas on his own people. “He must take responsibility for this.”
French President Macron: “The Barbarian State Has Finally Fallen”
President of France Emmanuel Macronmade a statement regarding the latest situation in Syria.
Macron stated that he welcomed the news of Assad’s overthrow and stated that France will continue its commitment to the security of all peoples in the Middle East.
Macron, in his post on his X social media account, said: “The barbarian state collapsed. I pay my respects to the Syrian people, their courage and patience. “I wish them peace, freedom and unity in this time of uncertainty.” he said.
Russia: “Assad Has Left the Country, State of High Alert in Syria”
Russian Ministry of Foreign AffairsIn his first statement regarding the latest developments in Syria, “Assad left the country. A state of high alert has been declared at Russian bases in Syria.” he stated.
In the statement, “Assad gave instructions for the peaceful transfer of power. “He met with the conflicting parties and decided to leave his post.” It was said.
A senior Russian member of parliament said, “Syrians have to face an all-out civil war and continue their own struggle.” he said.
Italy: “We are monitoring the situation with concern and attention”
Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs Antonio Tajanimade a statement regarding the developments in Syria.
Tajani, in his post on the X social media platform, said: “I am watching the situation in Syria with concern and attention. I am in constant communication with our embassy in Damascus. “I called an emergency meeting at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs at 10.30.” he said.
UN: “We are ready to support the Syrian people”
United Nations Special Representative for Syria Geir PedersenHe stated that millions of Syrians want stable and inclusive transition arrangements to be implemented.
Pedersen called on all Syrians to prioritize dialogue, unity, and respect for international humanitarian law and human rights as they work to rebuild their societies, emphasizing their readiness to support the Syrian people as they move towards a stable and inclusive future.
British Prime Minister: “The Syrian People Suffered Greatly Under Assad’s Regime”
British Prime Minister Keir StarmerStating that they are in constant communication with their allies in the region, “The Syrian people have suffered greatly under Assad’s barbaric regime. “We welcome his departure as a positive development.” he said.
Starmer stated that they are focused on ensuring peace and stability in Syria and finding a political solution. “We call on all parties to protect civilians and minorities. “We will also strive to ensure vital aid reaches those who need it in the coming hours and days.” he said.
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