When it comes to the last days of the year, people get into New Year’s excitement. However, the concepts of Christmas and New Year are often confused because they are close in time. Christmas, which has a significant influence around the world, is a prominent part of Christianity and Western culture and is usually celebrated on December 25. New Year’s Eve is celebrated at midnight, that is, at 00:00 on the last day of December.
Christmas is the most famous winter season celebration and is celebrated on December 25 every year. “Noel” comes from the Latin word “Natalis” (birth) and was translated into Turkish through the French word “Noël”. In many countries, Christians celebrate the night between December 24th and the 25th. christmas festival They celebrate as.
Christmas, Hz. It is a Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus and falls on December 25 every year. This holiday is also Feast of the Nativity, Holy Nativity or Christmas Eve Also known as.
What is Christmas? Why is it celebrated?
Christmas is considered a public holiday mostly in countries with a large Christian population. Some countries, such as India and Malaysia, also celebrate Christmas as a public holiday, although the majority of the population is not Christian. On this special day, the streets are illuminated with pine trees decorated in advance for houses and public places.
It is thought that the tradition of decorating the pine tree started in Germany in the 16th century and later spread throughout Europe. December 25 is a day that many people spend with their families, and a traditional Christmas menu for lunch usually consists of turkey and vegetables. Most shops and shops are closed on this special day. For example, in England, public transport such as trains, metro and buses do not operate on December 25.
Hz. jesus birthday December 25, which is accepted as the 25th of December, is also known as Nativity Festival or Christmas Day. However Armenian Orthodox Church Hz. Birth of Jesus on January 6 congratulations. The fact that the dates of Christmas celebrations and New Year’s celebrations are close to each other causes them to be frequently confused. These special days are commemorated with various customs and celebrations in different cultures and countries.

The Origin of Christmas
Christmas is celebrated every year on December 25, and in some countries, celebrations begin on Christmas Eve, December 24, and continue until the evening of December 26. Christmas is Christmas for Christians. It is considered as the birthday of Jesus andChrist the RedeemerIt is the holiday described as “.
The basis of Christmas is the Yule and Saturnalia holidays, which are pagan and Roman winter festivals that have been celebrated since ancient times. During the Roman Empire, Christians began to celebrate these pagan holidays by giving them a religious character so that the local people could more easily embrace Christianity. In fact, Hz. The birth date of Jesus is not exactly stated in religious and historical sources.
Nowadays, Christmas has become a universal holiday, celebrated by non-Christians as well, and has become independent of religious elements, with activities such as exchanging gifts coming to the fore. One of the most notable symbols of this change is “Father christmas” figure.

Hz. Various disputes regarding the date of Jesus’ birth are described in Meydan Larousse under the heading “Christmas” as follows:
“Sun worshiper before Christ pagan communitiesThey were upset that the Sun was setting a little earlier every day because they thought that the Sun, which they considered a god, had abandoned them. However, when the days started to lengthen again on December 25, it was considered a sign that the Sun was starting to return to them, and they organized special events to celebrate their joy.” During these celebrations, there was dancing, drinking and various illuminations. In addition, during this period, it became traditional to consume foods such as slaughtering a turkey, a pig’s head, and cooking a goose, and to give gifts to each other. In addition, there were other pagan communities who believed that their savior god was born at the beginning of winter, and they held special celebrations on December 25, which they considered the beginning of winter according to the Julian calendar.

Reasons for Celebrating Christmas at Different Times
Hz. It is generally believed that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, located within the borders of the West Bank. Although it is not known exactly when and how Christmas celebrations began, the first written records date back to the 4th century AD. It is thought that Christmas celebrations became widespread after the Roman Empire introduced Christianity in the 4th century AD.
Some sources suggest that the Birth of the Invincible Sun, celebrated on December 25 in the Roman Empire, caused Christmas to be celebrated on this date. However, the Armenian Orthodox Church states that December 25 is based on a tradition from the Romans and is recorded in some historical records from the early Christian period. Hz. date of birth of jesus It states that it is stated as January 6th.
For this reason, the Armenian Orthodox Church celebrates Christmas on January 6. This difference reflects the tradition of different denominations and cultures celebrating Christmas at different times.

Difference Between Christmas and New Year
Christmas and New Year celebrations are special days that are often confused but have different meanings. Christmas is celebrated on December 25 and according to Christian belief, it is the day of Prophet Muhammad. It is a holiday that aims to commemorate the birth of Jesus Christ.
New Year’s Eve is not specific to a particular religion, but is the name given to the night when a year ends and a new year begins around the world. New Year’s Eve is celebrated on the night of December 31, and January 1 is considered a public holiday in many countries. This special day marks the beginning of a new year and is often filled with celebrations, fireworks, private parties and family gatherings.
The Origin of New Year’s Celebrations
New Year’s Eve celebrations are usually held to welcome the beginning of the new year. This tradition dates back to 46 BC, when one of the important leaders of the Roman Empire Julius Caesar started by. The first day of the new year is considered the beginning of January in the Gregorian calendar and is the first day in the most widely used calendar system in the world. New Year is celebrated with different traditions and events in many countries. The common purpose of these celebrations is to wish the goodness that hope, abundance and luck will bring in the new year.
New Year’s Eve, which is celebrated on the night between December 31st and January 1st, and Christmas are fundamentally different from each other. However, the close proximity of these two special days can sometimes cause confusion, especially in regions where Christmas is not widespread or celebrated, such as Turkey. In this case, it is important to understand the difference between New Year’s Eve and Christmas.

Who is Santa Claus?
legend of santa clausis a legendary figure who sneaks into houses on the night of December 24th and leaves gifts for children. Nowadays, he is usually depicted as a cute figure with gray hair and a white beard, wearing red clothes. The legend of Santa Claus actually Dutch Sinterklaas It is based on the story. This story, Bishop NicholasIt was inspired by the life of.
However, the tradition of “Santa Claus” bringing gifts to “non-naughty” children is based on a tradition based on the God Odin in Norse mythology. Odin was a figure thought to bring gifts to children who behaved well during the year. Some elements of this tradition have been incorporated into the legend of Santa Claus over time.
According to another story, in many European countries “Santa ClausThe real name of Santa Claus, known as “St. Nicholas”, is St. Nicholas. St. NicholasHe is included in historical records as a religious figure who lived in Anatolia. His birthplace is shown as the Ancient City of Patara, which is close to the Kaş district of Antalya. Nikolaos is known as a clergyman known for his religious beliefs and good deeds.
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The Origin of Christmas Tree Decoration
Christmas trees are actually a ritual originating from Pagan traditions. Using evergreen trees and wreaths as symbols of immortal life was a common custom among ancient Egyptians, Chinese, and Jews. The tradition of valuing trees and considering them sacred among European pagans continued with the Scandinavians after the adoption of Christianity. scare the devil away and the tradition of decorating houses and barns with trees at Christmas to prepare a tree for the birds at Christmas time continued. In Germany, during the mid-winter holidays, there is a sign at the entrance or inside of the house. yule tree was placed.
present day Christmas tree It is thought that the tradition originates from the west of Germany.
In the Middle Ages, Hz. Adam and EveThe main setting of a play depicting the garden of Eden was a pine tree with apples on it, representing the garden of Eden. Germans, Hz. On the feast of Adam and Eve (December 24), they planted such a paradise tree and hung thin pieces of matzo on it, symbolizing the consecrated bread of Communion; These were later replaced by buns of various shapes. In some places Hz. Candles symbolizing Jesus were also added. During Christmas, in the same room with the tree christmas pyramid was also found. Christmas pyramid in the 16th century and tree of heaven combined to form the Christmas tree.

German Prince Albert had a great influence on the Christmas tree coming to England in the early 19th century. With the support of Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, he played an important role in spreading this tradition. At that time, Christmas trees were decorated with candles, candies and cakes hung on their branches with ribbons and paper chains. Germans who immigrated to North America in the 17th century brought the Christmas tree tradition, and in the 19th century this tradition became fashionable. This tradition also became common in Austria, Switzerland, Poland and the Netherlands. Christmas trees, which were introduced to Japan and China by American missionaries in the 19th and 20th centuries, began to be decorated with finely crafted paper ornaments.
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