Karura natural steam chimneys, located 12 kilometers away from Aydın’s Buharkent district, were declared a Thermal Tourism Development Zone in 2007 and are a natural wonder that fascinates visitors. These steam vents, which draw attention with their similar ones in Nemrut Crater Lake, are mysteriously located on the Aydın-Denizli provincial border and are not yet well known.
It is located 8 kilometers away from Kızıldere village and is loved by local people. “kirsi location” These natural formations are worth seeing, especially during the winter months and early morning hours. The steam rising from the rocks offers a visual feast that impresses nature lovers.
In this mystical atmosphere, vapors constantly rising from the rocks It is so hot that it emits enough heat to burn a human hand. This region, where vapors rise when viewed in every direction and open the doors of the underground world, gives visitors the feeling of walking among the clouds.
There is a two-room building on the east side of the rocky area. Steam also rises from these rooms. Rumor has it that this place is located in the ancient Karura City. MEN templeIt belongs to. These mysterious structures create a mysterious atmosphere from the depths of history and offer visitors an unforgettable experience.
Formation of Steam Chimneys
steam chimneys, It usually forms as a result of geothermal activity. geothermal activityIt occurs when hot magma or groundwater deep underground approaches the surface. This high temperature and pressure causes the water underground to evaporate. As this steam rises towards the earth’s surface, it penetrates the rock or soil layers and thus steam chimneys are formed.
Geothermal resources It is usually found in fragile areas of the earth’s crust. Steam vents also occur in these regions, usually in areas where volcanic activity or tectonic movements are intense.
Karura Steam ChimneysThe formation of is probably based on geothermal activity. This natural formation occurs when steam coming from underground hot water sources rises through the rock layers and reaches the surface of the earth. This geothermal activity creates the unique and mysterious structure of the Karura Steam Chimneys in Aydın.
Steam City Known for its Hot Water Springs and Geothermal Power Plant
Buharkent, It is a district of Aydın province located in the Aegean Region. It is 88 kilometers east of Efeler, 41 kilometers away from Denizli and is on the Izmir-Denizli highway. The district center is located on the Aydın-Denizli highway, but the Aydın-Denizli railway passes through the south of the district. Buharkent is a district known for its hot water springs and geothermal power plant. Projects are being developed for the implementation of geothermal heating systems.
Buharkent, which was separated from Kuyucak district in 1987 and gained district status, generally meets its needs from Denizli, except for political and official affairs. There are 8 neighborhoods connected to the center and the territory of the district is generally located in the Menderes Valley. The highest point in the north of the district, where the majority of the land is flat, is known as Karlıkdede Hill (1750 m). The Büyük Menderes River irrigates the district’s lands in the east-west direction.
While the district was a sub-district center of Kuyucak district, it became a district center with law no. 3392 on June 19, 1987. The current mayor is Mehmet Erol. Its economy is generally based on agriculture, and the main agricultural products include cotton, figs, grapes, wheat and olives. There are also workshops processing agricultural products in the district. Turkey’s first geothermal power plant was established in the geothermal area near Kızıldere village, east of the district center.
Electrical energy and dry ice have been produced since 1984. Fig production has an important place in terms of the district’s income sources, and Buharkent Municipality is working on projects that bring together agriculture and industry. The first of these efforts is the establishment of an organized industrial zone in Buharkent.
Karoura Ancient City
Karura or Karoura (Ancient Greek: Κάρουρα) was an ancient city in Asia Minor, located on the northeastern border of ancient Caria. It is located east of the Cadmus Mountain Range, which connects it to Phrygia as described by Strabo. It is located on the southern bank of the Menderes River, approximately 19 kilometers northwest of today’s Denizli.
This area is famous for the hot springs described by scientists Pococke and Chandler. According to Strabo, there were many inns in Carura; It is known for being located on a major trade route that transported wool and other interior items. Some thermal springs were located on the Menderes River, and some were on the banks of the river.
Chandler observed signs such as traces of hot springs and the remains of an ancient bridge over the river. Between Carura and Laodicea there was a temple dedicated to the Carian god Men Carus; This place also hosted a famous Herofil medical school.
Herodotus describes Xerxes on his way from Colossae to Sardis “KydraraHe states that he passed through a place called “. This place was the border between Lydia and Phrygia and Lydian king Croesus He erected a border stele here. Modern scholars think that Carura was located near Tekke in present-day Turkey.
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