The year 2024 has been a year full of crises, great achievements, and turning points that changed the balances on the world stage, etched into the unforgettable pages of human history. Many events, from natural disasters to political turmoil, from technological breakthroughs to humanitarian tragedies, shaped the fate of this year. Developments that resonated globally reflected not only the spirit of 2024, but also hopes and concerns for the future. Here’s a detailed summary of the major events happening around the world throughout the year:
Japan Shocked by Earthquakes
As soon as we stepped into the year 2024, Japan faced a natural disaster. occurred in Ishikawa Prefecture and off the coast of the Noto Peninsula. earthquakescaused hundreds of casualties and great destruction. As a result of these tremors in the first week of January, more than 240 people lost their lives, and an area of 1.9 square kilometers was flooded after the tsunami.
Bloody Terrorist Attack in Iran
The explosions at the commemoration ceremony held in Iran on January 3 left the country in mourning. Qassem SoleimaniTwo suicide bomb attacks were carried out during the event commemorating the death anniversary of . 89 people, including women and children, lost their lives and 284 people were injured. The terrorist organization DAESH claimed responsibility for the attack.
Genocide Case from South Africa to Israel
Republic of South Africa, Israeli attacks in GazaHe applied to the International Court of Justice on December 29, 2023, claiming that Turkey violated the 1948 UN Genocide Convention. The trial began with a hearing in The Hague on January 11. The court called on Israel to stop the attacks and destruction against civilians in Gaza.
Turkey’s First Space Traveler Made History
Türkiye stepped into a new era in space studies on January 19. Alper GezeravcıHe became the first Turkish astronaut with the Dragon capsule sent into space by SpaceX. Gezeravcı, who made history with the saying “The future is in the skies”, successfully completed the mission with the capsule landing off the coast of Florida on February 9.
The First Human Brain Chip Has Been Successfully Implemented
Neuralink, founded by Elon Musk, was launched on January 30. human brain chip announced their placement. About a month later, it was announced that thanks to the chip, the user could control the computer mouse through thought. On March 21, the same person pushed the limits of technology by playing chess with his thoughts.
Putin’s Biggest Rival Lost His Life
The year 2024 will be one of Russia’s most important opponents. Alexei NavalnyHe witnessed the tragic death of. The death of Navalni, who died in prison on February 16, had great repercussions around the world. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for a transparent and credible investigation into Navalni’s death. Navalni had been harshly critical of the regime in Russia for many years and had become an important figure among the public.
A Bloody Attack in Moscow
On March 22, the famous “Crocus City Hall“There was an armed attack on the concert hall. While the attackers opened fire on the crowd in the hall with automatic weapons, the roof of the hall collapsed as a result of the fire. As a result of this attack, 144 people lost their lives. Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that 11 people, including the terrorists who carried out the attack, were captured.
Mass Graves in Gaza
Following Israel’s intense attacks on Gaza, the UN Human Rights Council called for an immediate ceasefire. During this period, Mass graves in the courtyard of Shifa Hospital in GazaThe reports containing the following found wide coverage on the world agenda. Israeli army raids and airstrikes caused hundreds of Palestinian deaths and massive destruction.
Many Countries Recognize Palestine
Palestine achieved a significant diplomatic gain in 2024. Countries such as Barbados, Jamaica, Bahamas, Norway, Spain, Ireland, Slovenia and Armenia, Recognized Palestine as an independent state. This decision brought greater international support for the Palestinian cause.
Iranian President Lost His Life in Helicopter Crash
Iranian President Ibrahim Reisi and Minister of Foreign Affairs Hussein Emir AbdullahianThey lost their lives in a helicopter crash in early 2024. This tragic event shook Iran deeply and caused great grief in the country.
Arrest Request Against Netanyahu
International Criminal Court, Prime Minister of Israel Benjamin Netanyahu and requested the arrest of Defense Minister Yoav Gallant regarding the attacks in Gaza. This application aroused wide repercussions in the international community and began to be discussed whether the Israeli government bears responsibility for its actions in Palestinian territory.
Assassination Attempt on Donald Trump
Preparing for the US presidential elections in July 2024 Donald TrumpAn assassination attempt was made during the election campaign. While Trump was speaking at the podium, explosions were heard and he was taken to a safe area, protected by his bodyguards. While the assassination attempt threatened Trump’s life, it also tense the pre-election atmosphere.
Netanyahu Spoke at the US Congress
Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu left his mark on the agenda with his speech to the US Congress on July 24. In his speech while the attacks in Gaza continued, he claimed that “no civilians were killed in the Rafah region.” Netanyahu, who received a standing ovation 56 times at the congress, attracted worldwide attention with this speech.
Assassination of Hamas Leader Haniye
Head of Hamas Political Bureau Ismail HaniyeHe died in an air strike at his residence in Tehran on July 31. There was great reaction around the world to Haniye’s death and a series of protests were held. Following Haniye’s death, funeral prayers were performed in absentia in many countries.
The World’s First Artificial Intelligence Law
In 2024, the European Union countries will be the world’s first to use artificial intelligence in a way that does not harm human rights and security. “Artificial Intelligence Law” came into force. This law was considered an important step in the ethical use of technology.
Student Protests in Bangladesh
In Bangladesh, the decision to reserve quotas in the public sector for the children of those who served in the 1971 War of Independence led to major protests. As incidents of violence increased during the protests, the Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina He fled to India and protesters stormed the Prime Minister’s residence.
Israel’s Pager Attack
On September 17-18, Israel used a weapon called “pager” used by Hezbollah. cyber interference with pagers and radios carried out. By sending signals, Israel enabled the devices to be picked up by users, and in the meantime, detonated the devices remotely.
As a result of the explosions, 37 people lost their lives and more than 3 thousand people were injured. This attack caused discussion of new generation conflict methods using technology.
Arrest Warrant Issued for Netanyahu
International Criminal Court for war crimes in Gaza Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu and issued an arrest warrant for former Defense Minister Yoav Gallant. This decision was considered an important step accepting jurisdiction over crimes committed in Palestinian territory.
Donald Trump Re-elected President
Republican candidate in the US presidential elections Donald TrumpHe was re-elected as president, defeating Democratic candidate Kamala Harris by nearly 5 million votes. Trump thanked the American people in his victory speech and began to take the steps of the new era.
Assad Regime Collapsed in Syria
2024 in Syria on November 27 Bashar Assad regime It was shaken by conflicts that broke out between the anti-regime armed groups. Between November 30 and December 7, armed groups gained the upper hand in major provinces such as Aleppo, Idlib, Hama and Homs. The 61-year rule of the Baath Party, which has been in power since 1963, was shaken by the civil war in 2011, when popular movements were violently suppressed.
On December 8, when the war reached its peak, the capital Damascus was out of the control of the regime, and Bashar Assad and his family left the country, seeking asylum from Russia. This event was the turning point that ended Assad’s 20-year rule.
Failed Declaration of Martial Law in South Korea
On the night of December 3, South Korean President Yoondeclared martial law throughout the country on the grounds that “the opposition was engaging in anti-state activities”. However, this decision was abolished by the votes of 190 deputies in the emergency session of the National Assembly. Yoon’s cabinet decided to end martial law. This event was recorded as one of the important moments in South Korea’s political history, when martial law, which faced public reaction, led to the government’s withdrawal in just a few hours.
Government Falls in France
France faced a major political crisis as it started 2024. Prime minister Michel Barnier‘s government fell on December 4, after failing to receive a vote of confidence in the parliament. Appointed by French President Emmanuel Macron, Barnier formed a center-right government, but this government could not receive a vote of confidence due to the opposition, especially from left-wing and far-right MPs. With the fall of the government, Barnier resigned, and President Macron formed a new government by appointing François Bayrou as the new prime minister on December 13.
First Official Visit to Syria
Turkey’s Minister of Foreign Affairs Hakan FidanHe made a historic visit to Damascus, the capital of Syria, in late 2024. This visit marked an important turning point in Turkey’s relations with Syria. While Hakan Fidan met with Ahmed Shara, the leader of the new administration in Syria, this was also Turkey’s first official visit to Syria. This diplomatic step had the potential to open a new page in relations between the two countries.
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