Stonehenge is a world-renowned archaeological site in southern England. It is located on the Salisburg plains in England. It is the only structure in the wide plain. The height of the stones is more than 3 meters. When viewed from afar, the structure resembles a giant ring. There are many theories about the reason why the monument was built. It has even been the subject of many documentaries and films.
The work is of great interest to many scientists and researchers. There are many theories about its construction and its purpose. When the valley where the artifact is located is examined, there is not even a single pebble. Despite this, it is a matter of curiosity how such heavy stones were brought there from far away. Even today’s technology is insufficient to solve the secrets of some structures. These civilizations, which lived in ancient times, are considered to have a more advanced technology than today.
Features of Stonehenge Memorial Building
University of Sheffield Professor Mike Parker said that the Monument was built between 300 and 2500 BC. It was even stated that the tribes, who had been fighting with each other for a long time, had it done in memory of reconciliation. It is said that each of the rocks comes from different parts of England and represents different tribes.
Stonehenge consists of about 30 large stones. Each of the stones weighs up to 26 tons. The stones in the building are arranged in a way to form a circle. On the stones standing vertically side by side, there are other stones weighing about 6 tons. The stones are combined within the framework of an architectural plan. The pieces on it that connect the vertical stones are not made straight, but each of them is made inclined to form a circle. In the center of the vertical stones, there are swellings that will create a perspective effect.
According to legend, it is believed that the wonderful placement of these stones was carried out by the magician Merlin. It is said that the Briton king Aurelius Ambrosius used Merlin to retrieve the stones. It is also said that giants brought it from Africa. However, after the archaeological studies, it was revealed that it was not made during the reign of King Aurelius and that it was older than the said magician.
Interesting Information About Stonehenge Stones
The stones are placed according to the earth’s equinoxes and solar eclipses. When the sun starts to rise, it seeps in perfectly through the gaps between the stones. These data do not come about by chance, they contain the mysteries of the monument. Gerald Hawkins, a professor of astronomy, thinks it was built as an astronomical observatory to predict solar eclipses.
If the placement of the stones and their relations with each other are solved, it will be possible to find out why they were made. One of the resolved issues regarding Stonehenge is that the movements of the sun and moon are followed and reflected into the structure on a regular basis. The sun penetrating through the holes in the stones represents different days or years. Based on these findings, the assumption that it was a center of worship becomes stronger. It is thought that the priests observed the moon and controlled the temple.
After the researches on how the stones got there; It is said that during the ice age, glaciers carried and deposited these stones. According to another idea, it is thought to have been dragged by sledges. According to the latest research, it has been estimated that large cattle were used to transport the stones. In the research conducted by archaeologists, large cattle were used to haul heavy loads in the 6th millennium BC. In a statement made after the archaeological study; Significant wear marks were found on the bones of the feet of Neolithic cattle. These traces reveal that they were used to haul loads 2000 years ago.
Scientists were able to trace the source of 50 of the 52 huge rocks that make up Stonehenge’s iconic stone circle, known as sarsen. The chemical compositions that make up the stones were analyzed and their origins were revealed. It turned out that the stones used in the construction of Stonehenge were brought from an area called West Woods in Wiltshire, 25 kilometers away.
Although researchers have different opinions about Stonehenge, they generally agree that it has a high flair for architecture. It is thought that standard units of measurement were used in the construction of the stones. Today, many researchers continue to work on this mysterious monument. If the mystery of the monument is solved, the secrets of human history will be revealed.
