Hz. Prophet David is a prophet born in Jerusalem and the book of Psalms in Hebrew language was revealed to him. Goliath or Goliath is a warrior giant mentioned in the Tanakh, the Old Testament, and the Qur’an. Hz. He is famous for his duel with David and lost the war. In Surah Al-Baqara, Goliath and Hz. There is a brief mention of David. Goliath is from an infidel tribe, Hz. He was killed by David and Allah’s Prophet. It is said that he bestowed the kingship on David.
“David killed Goliath, and God gave him property and wisdom and taught him what he wanted.” (Baqara 251)
Hz. David was the second and greatest king of Israel. He was both a prophet and a ruler. Hz. He was descended from Yehuda, the son of Yakub Aleyhisselâm. His name is mentioned in 16 places in the Quran. Hz. David; He is considered an important person in religions such as Islam, Christianity, and Judaism. Most of his life was spent in prophetic and administrative duties. The book of Psalms, which was revealed to him, is among the holy books in Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
Hz. It is known that David participated in many wars throughout his life. These include the war with the Amalika tribe, the conquest of the Jenin fortress, and the wars with the Palestinians. Also, St. David was also known among his people for his justice and honesty. In Islam, too, David’s humble personality, beautiful voice, integrity, and honesty were praised. Hz. David died at the age of 70 and was replaced by his son, the Prophet. Solomon took the throne.
Hz. The Profession and Miracles of the Prophet David
Hz. the prophet David; There are various occupations such as shepherd, army command, armor making and iron working. He was given sovereignty by Allah and he successfully fulfilled his duty of sovereignty. In the religion of Islam, Hz. The prophet David has a very special place. Hz. While the Prophet David was reading the Psalms with his beautiful voice, birds, stones and mountains accompanied him. Therefore “David voiceThe idiom is used for people with beautiful voices.
Hz. Prophet David also has a special place in fasting. “David’s fastingThis fasting, known as ”, is applied as fasting for one day and not fasting for a day. In the Islamic tradition, the most beautiful fasting is Hz. It is believed to be the fasts that David practiced. Known for his honesty and integrity, Hz. David is known as “The Righteous David”. For this reason, for people who do not lie in Turkish, who do not compromise on their honesty and accuracy.The Righteous David‘ is used.
Hz. Among David’s miracles are the birds, stones and mountains listening to him and participating in what he reads when he reads the Psalms. God, He made birds, predatory animals, stones and mountains subordinate to David, that is, he gave them to the Prophet. He forced them to obey David’s orders. Thus, birds, predatory animals, mountains and stones, Hz. They used to glorify God with David.
Hz. David was also the first person to work iron and put it at the service of humanity. Each of the animals He followed his orders with devotion to David. Hz. David had a beautiful voice that could impress even animals. As mentioned in the Qur’an, Hz. Thanks to David’s miracles, it is said that nature and animals bowed to him and obeyed him.
The Tale of the Giant Goliath
Goliath or Goliath is a warrior giant believed to be from the ancient Palestinian city of Gat in the 11th century BC. Goliath; According to the Tanakh and the Old Testament, King of Israel is the leader of the Palestinians at war with Saul (Talut in Islam). Goliath, who calls the Israeli soldiers to a duel every day, is only the Prophet, who is in Talut’s army. David dared to oppose. Hz. With only a sling and a few stones, David confronted Goliath and smashed Goliath to the ground, wounding him in the forehead. He then approached and cut off his head, winning the victory.
Hz. Davud’s defeat of Goliath caused him to win the love of the people and gained a large fan base to put manias on his name. This situation worried King Saul, and the people Thinking that he wanted to make David king, he decided to kill him. Hz. When David fled from Saul, he took Goliath’s sword with him. However, in another chapter in the Tanakh and the Old Testament, it is said that Elhanan, son of Yareoregim of Bethlehem, killed Goliath. This contradiction is interpreted by some scholars as a manual copying error. For, in another parallel chapter, it is said that “Elhanan killed Lahmi, the brother of Goliath of Gath.”
Various writers and translators have given different dimensions to the height of Goliath throughout history. However, in the oldest sources available, the Dead Sea Scrolls, the records of the 1st century historian Josephus, and the 4th century Greek Old Testament Septuagint, the height of Goliath is given as “4 elbows (cubits) and a span (span)”. This size corresponds to approximately 2 meters, and Calut is about 30% taller than his contemporaries. In later documents, it is mentioned that Goliath’s height was 6 elbows and 1 span, which corresponds to approximately 3 meters. However, there is no conclusive evidence about the accuracy of these dimensions.
