On Sunday evening, the Northern Lights were observed in many countries in the Northern Hemisphere. Northern Lights, also known as “Aurora Borealis”, appeared in many countries such as the USA, Canada, England, Hungary, Ukraine and were seen for the first time in Turkey. The Northern Lights, recorded for the first time from Turkey, attracted great attention on social media. Many social media users shared photos of the sky decorated with pink, red and green colors.
Solar experts have recently predicted that there will be a geomagnetic storm that may affect the Earth, and therefore there will be many weather conditions over the weekend. Northern Lights They had previously reported that it could be observed. As a result of the impact of a powerful solar storm on the Earth, the Northern Lights presented a magnificent visual feast in many parts of Europe and Turkey. This impressive light show was observed in regions such as Ordu, Kırklareli and Samsun in Turkey.
Reasons to Observe the Northern Lights in Turkey
A geomagnetic storm originating from the Sun hit the Earth at extremely high speed, causing the Northern Lights to be observed in many different regions for the first time. polar lights, explosions on the sunIt occurs as a result of the interaction of Earth with the Earth’s upper atmosphere. Normally, this atmospheric interaction is driven by our planet’s magnetic field and is often observed in northern countries such as Norway, Sweden and Finland. However, since the last geomagnetic storm was extraordinarily strong, it allowed it to be seen in more southern regions such as Turkey.
Northern Lights Türkiye The fact that it was seen in many European countries surprised scientists. In this extraordinary event, the reason why the aurora borealis, which are usually seen as green, appear in red tones is due to the presence of high nitrogen emissions in the atmosphere. The Northern Lights are observed in red if they are caused by nitrogen atoms, and in green if they are caused by oxygen atoms.
Additionally, the Northern Lights can occur year-round, not just during the winter months. The Kp index, which is an important indicator for those who want to observe this impressive natural phenomenon, should be followed. The Kp index uses a scale ranging from 0 to 9, with values between 6 and 9 indicating periods when the Northern Lights may be visible.
The Northern Lights can be seen not only in the Northern Hemisphere but also in the Southern Hemisphere. A similar phenomenon in the Southern Hemisphere is “Southern LightsIt is called “.
What are Aurora Borealis or Northern Lights?
polar lights or polar aurora are natural radiations observed in the sky in the Earth’s North and South polar regions. These impressive visual feasts occur as a result of the interaction of the earth’s magnetic field and charged particles from the Sun. In northern latitudes this phenomenon “aurora borealis” or “northern Lights“, while the formation in southern latitudes is called “aurora australis” or “southern polar lights”. Southern auroras have similar characteristics, but can be observed at higher latitudes such as Antarctica, South America and Australia.
These glows are usually observed at night and occur in the ionosphere. They are especially common between 60 and 72 degrees north and south latitudes, these regions are located within the arctic and antarctic polar circles.
The likelihood of the aurora borealis appearing increases as it approaches the north magnetic pole. Closer to the poles, auroras become more visible, sometimes observed at exactly 90 degrees, and when viewed from a distance, they illuminate the darkness of the night with a greenish glow. Additionally, the aurora borealis often occurs around the solstices.
These impressive natural phenomena can be observed not only on Earth but also on other planets. Since they become more visible as they approach the poles, they are more common as they approach these regions due to prolonged darkness and the effect of the magnetic field.
