The Ancient City of Teotihuacan, located in Mexico, continues to be one of the biggest mysteries of the archaeological world with its structures built by unknown people, astronomical city plan and underground tunnels.
Teotihuacan is located approximately 40 kilometers northeast of Mexico City, the capital of Mexico. One of the largest cities of the pre-Columbian era It is an ancient settlement considered to be. Today “City of the Gods” This ancient city, also known as , is one of the rare archaeological sites where it is not known exactly when and by whom it was founded.
Teotihuacan with its giant pyramids, geometric city plan and unexplained underground structuresattracts the attention not only of historians but also of astronomy and mythology researchers. This ancient city, which remained hidden for centuries due to dense vegetation, has begun to come to light thanks to developing technology and satellite imaging systems.
The Ancient World Beneath Mexico
The capital of modern-day Mexico Mexico City, It is one of the oldest and most populous cities in the world. However, beneath this modern metropolis lies a much older past. This ancient city, known as Tenochtitlan by the Aztecs, was one of the absolute centers of power in the region between the 14th and 16th centuries. With its canals, roads and advanced infrastructure system, it had an engineering approach far beyond the European cities of the period.
According to Aztec beliefs, their ancestors came from a mysterious place in the north called Chicomoztoc. This place is described as a sacred underground cave system consisting of seven sections. This narrative, which was considered a myth for a long time, has surprisingly come true with the discoveries made in recent years.
Teotihuacan and the “City of the Gods” Belief
The Aztecs went to this huge ancient city, which they found abandoned. Teotihuacan gave his name. In Nahuatl, this name means “where the gods live” or “The city where the gods were born” means. This naming is based on the belief that the city could not have been built by ordinary people, but only by divine beings.
While recording the sagas of the indigenous people in the 16th century, Spanish historian Jerónimo de Mendieta wrote that it was believed that the Aztec race was created by the gods in these underground caves. According to legends, a dagger-shaped instrument descended from the sky, and the gods emerged from it, transforming people into their own images; He created it by combining blood, bone and clay. This narrative is surprisingly similar to ancient creation myths from different parts of the world.
Architectural Plan of the City and Cosmic Order
Spreading over an area of approximately 8 km², Teotihuacan has an extremely complex plan consisting of three large pyramids and dozens of structures of different sizes. This city, which looks like a mess when viewed from above, when examined in detail reveals that it was designed with extraordinary astronomical precision.
Pyramid of the Sun, Pyramid of the Moon and Temple of Quetzalcoatl; It is positioned in accordance with the projection of the three stars in the belt of the Orion Constellation on the earth. The same pattern is seen in the Pyramids of Giza in Ancient Egypt. Moreover, the base dimensions of the Pyramid of the Sun in Teotihuacan are exactly the same as those of the Great Pyramid in Egypt; it is only half as high. These similarities make the “coincidence” explanation extremely difficult.
Whose City Was It and Why Was It Abandoned?
Although Teotihuacan is often associated with the Aztecs, the reality is very different. The Aztecs came to this city hundreds of years later and found it already abandoned. There are no inscriptions, hieroglyphs or historical documents about who built the city.
This situation is strikingly parallel to the fact that there is no writing inside the Great Pyramid in Ancient Egypt. According to some researchers, the small pyramids have flat tops and are surrounded by wide stairs. “landing areas” This gave rise to the idea that it might have been designed as
Underground Tunnels and Sacred Caves
Archaeologist Sergio Gómez discovered a huge tunnel and cave system lying under Teotihuacan, thanks to a sinkhole formed after heavy rains in the Temple of Quetzalcoatl. It is thought that these tunnels overlap with the sacred creation caves described in Aztec epics.
Hundreds of ceramic vessels, emerald sculptures and gold-plated ceramic circles were found during excavations. However, there is no explanatory symbol or text about what these works were used for.
Liquid Mercury and Mica: Unexplained Technology
The most striking of the discoveries is an underground pool filled with liquid mercury.. Mercury, which is almost impossible to find in liquid form in nature, is an extremely toxic and very complex substance to produce. The fact that an ancient civilization filled a huge underground pool with liquid mercury is a question that even modern science has difficulty answering.
This mystery was deepened by the black mica coatings discovered in 1906 on the top of the Pyramid of the Sun and in its underground chambers. Mica; It is a mineral used today in electronics and thermal insulation technologies. Moreover, the closest mica source to Teotihuacan is in Brazil, approximately 3,000 km away.
A Surprising Parallel from China
Discovery of liquid mercury at Teotihuacan, first emperor in Ancient China Qin Shi HuangIt bears a striking resemblance to the tomb of . Seeking immortality, the emperor surrounded his tomb with rivers of liquid mercury. This suggests that mercury was seen as a special substance associated with “gods” and immortality in the ancient world.
Myths, Floods and Re-Creation
According to ancient American sagas, the world has been destroyed many times in the past; It was created anew by the gods each time. It is believed that the last great extinction will be by water, and the next extinction will be by fire. It is said that after these disasters, the gods recreated humans in sacred caves. These caves are thought to be located under Teotihuacan.
In Search of a Lost Civilization
Teotihuacan; It is a sacred center with a highly developed planning approach, although it is not known by whom, when and for what purpose it was built. Its architecture, which exactly coincides with the Orion Constellation, its flat-topped pyramids, and the use of materials associated with advanced technology such as liquid mercury and mica; This suggests that this city is not an ordinary ancient settlement.
Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, Teotihuacan is considered one of the largest and most mysterious cities of pre-Columbian America. Perhaps future discoveries will reveal in all its aspects whether this city is really the “city of the gods” as described in the legends.
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