Many people; At a time when there was great chaos and confusion all over the world, Hz. He believes that Mahdi will appear. Hz. Mahdi is thought of as a savior to whom God has given special abilities, and it is believed that he will restore the broken order. However, based on this expectation, what will happen and Hz. There are many different opinions about the identity of Mahdi.
Hz. Considering the Mahdi as the expected savior has a deep-rooted history in Islamic history. However, there are different interpretations about his identity and mission. Hz. The purpose of Mahdi’s emergence is to end the chaos and confusion in the world and to ensure justice. Therefore, he is considered a guide who is endowed with special abilities and knowledge.
Hz. Belief in Mahdi
Mahdi; It is an adjective derived from the root “huda” (hedy, guidance), which in the dictionary means “to find the right path, to show the way, to guide”. “The one who has been guided and shown the right path” It means. This term indicates that the belief in a savior (Messiah, Mahdi) who will come in the future continues to exist in primitive religions as well as in the great religions. This belief is seen as a factor that forms the main motivation of some religious-political movements throughout history and today.
The main features included in this concept, such as the end times, sovereignty, religious renewal and savior, are shaped in different details depending on the character of the religion. Additionally, the terms used to express this concept vary across religions and cultures. Hz. Mahdi belief, Not directly mentioned in the Quran It has found a place in various Islamic geographies through the interpretations of some verses, hadiths and the words of religious leaders.
Hz. of Mahdi, appearing in a period close to the apocalypse The belief that it will guide everyone who believes has a strong place among many people today. One of the reasons that form the basis of this belief is that some signs of doomsdayis that it has started to happen today.
Hz. Signs of the Appearance of Mahdi
In the Holy Quran and Hz. The signs of apocalypse mentioned in the hadiths of Muhammad (pbuh) are one of the important sources on which this belief is based. Among these signs, the density of houses, the increase in lying and forgery, Antichrist begins to rule the world, the denial of the verses of the Quran, the increase of evil-intentioned people and the Hz. There are signs such as the coming of Mahdi to the world.
Hz. Mahdi, especially in the Mesopotamia region It is believed that he will start a war against the infidels. After this war ends, Muslims will live a peaceful life for a while. In addition, there is a hope that peace will prevail throughout the world. However, there is also a widespread belief that the apocalypse will come at the end of this period. In the period when the apocalypse was approaching, Hz. It is believed that Jesus will also return to earth. Hz. He is considered to be tasked with gathering the people together with the Mahdi and preparing for the final showdown.
Hz. There are many signs and symptoms regarding the emergence of Mahdi. According to Islamic belief, some symptoms will be experienced as the exit approaches. These signs include:
- Withdrawal of Water from the Euphrates River: Hz. It is believed that as the Mahdi’s exit approaches, the water of the Euphrates River will recede.
- Solar and Lunar Eclipses: It is believed that as the exit approaches, a lunar eclipse will occur on the first night of Ramadan and a solar eclipse will occur in the middle of the same month.
- Appearance of the Comet: One of the signs is the appearance of a bright comet in the east. This star is Hz. It is a sign heralding the coming of Mahdi.
- Hz. Return of Jesus: According to Islamic belief, Hz. With the emergence of Mahdi, Hz. Jesus will also come to earth again. Together they will fight against the Antichrist.
- Technological Problems: Hz. It is stated that technological devices may become unusable during the Mahdi’s time. This could create a major crisis in the world and end people’s dependence on technology.
- Hz. Mahdi’s Disappearances: Hz. It is believed that Mahdi will disappear twice during his appearance. These disappearances can last for a long time and people may think that he is dead. However, with his return, this idea becomes invalid.
- Hz. Birth of Mahdi in Medina: Hz. There is a belief that Mahdi will be born in the city of Medina.
Hz. Characteristics and Identity of Mahdi
Hz. There are some features behind the acceptance of Mahdi as the expected savior. According to Islamic belief, Hz. With the emergence of Mahdi, justice will be restored and world peace and abundance will be brought. Because, Hz. The features that Mahdi has are as follows:
- Hz. One of the most important duties of the Mahdi to provide justice. It is believed that he will fight against injustice and oppression.
- Hz. of Mahdi, intervention in natural events It is believed that he has a special knowledge that can In this way, the effects of natural disasters can be reduced.
- Hz. It is believed that Mahdi will distribute the world’s wealth fairly. In this way Hunger and poverty will end.
- Hz. of Mahdi to be known for his good moralsIt is believed that . It will win people’s hearts and be received with love.
- Hz. of Mahdi has extraordinary powers It is believed to be. With these powers, he ensures justice and fights against evil.
Hz. The description of the Mahdi is that he has a beautiful face and bears a distinctive mark on his forehead. In addition, the future equipped with gold will fight against evil and restore justice by establishing an army. Hz. Before the coming of Mahdi, the world will be in great confusion and chaos. However, Hz. After the emergence of Mahdi The world will find peace under his leadership for 7 years. He will also be known for his open forehead and thin nose structure.
Hz. Although there is no definitive information about the identity of the Mahdi and his emergence date, according to Islamic belief, his emergence will take place in a time period determined by Allah. Therefore, Hz. The time and identity of Mahdi are in the knowledge of Allah and remain a mystery to people.
Hz. Although there are different views about the identity and emergence of the Mahdi, these beliefs are based on the teachings of Islam. Hz. The signs of the emergence of Mahdi are an important source of hope for believers. As a result, Hz. Although there is no definitive information about who the Mahdi is and when he will appear, these beliefs remain important as part of the Islamic society.
Hz. The Origin of Mahdi Belief
In research on the origins and evolution of the concept of mahdi from the pre-Islamic period to the present day, Western scientists put forward two basic views. The first view is that the Mahdi belief Sumer, Babylonians and Egyptians He argues that it was born in ancient civilizations such as and spread from these civilizations to reach the world. This idea points out that examples of the concept of mahdi are seen in historical figures such as King Sargon I, who lived in 2350 BC, and Hammurabi, who lived between 1728-1686 BC.
Another view argues that the belief in Mahdi emerges and develops according to the internal historical, psychological and sociological conditions of each religion. For example, Hinduism’The origins of the Mahdi belief in India are based on the potential avatar of God Vishnu, called Kalki, and the Indian understanding of time. Mahdi belief in Islam was shaped by the historical, political and psychological effects of the civil wars that followed the period of the Rightly Guided Caliphs.
These two different views emphasize the complexity of the historical and cultural context of Mahdi belief and show that it may have different variations within different religions and societies. Both views offer an important perspective to understand the origins of the Mahdi belief.
Some writers describe the origins of the Mahdi belief in Islam as similar to Persian beliefs. ZoroastrianismWhile others argue that this belief is an alternative to the “Messiah” doctrine in Judeo-Christian traditions. However, since the Zoroastrian faith is historically thought to be older, it is suggested that those who developed the Jewish faith may have taken these ideas from Mazdeism, the religion that was influential during the Babylonian exile. Belief in Mahdi is especially associated with Sufism and sects and has been accepted and effective among Sunni societies. Many people have been seen as Mahdi in Islamic history.
In many world religions, there is a belief that an authority will come that will end both the material and spiritual troubles of humanity and bring social and religious life to an ideal maturity. When this future ideal time will come and how long this process will last has been one of the eagerly awaited and discussed topics of religions. It is generally predicted that this period will occur towards the end of the world’s life. Each religion, based on its own teachings and sacred texts, has depicted this ideal period and given hope to people.
