Tomris Hatun is the first female ruler who lived in the 6th century BC and managed to go down in history by fighting with the Persian ruler Cyrus. Tomris Hatun is a person who can ride a horse very well, use a sword, and is a master of bow and arrow. After her husband died, she became the head of the Saka State and engraved her name in history. As the commander-in-chief of the Scythian-Saka Turks, he fought against the Persian Empire and achieved great success.
Tomris, which literally means “iron”, is the grandson of Alp Er Tunga, the great ruler of the Sakas. He is descended from the Massaget tribe from the Central Asian Saka Turkeri. According to some historians, Tomris and his soldiers, Amazon female warriorsI they are accepted. Tomris Hatun’s life has been the subject of movies and documentaries.
Tomris Hatun’s Big Revenge
In the Sakalar period, when a king dies, according to tradition, it is his wife’s turn to take over. In Saka society, women fought and died together with men. In fact, according to the legend told, women could never marry without killing the enemy in war. Military service was a fact of life for them.
The Persian ruler Cyrus was the most powerful and cruel emperor of that period. He established a huge empire stretching from the Indian border to Greece. In order to seize the Saka lands, he proposed to Tomris Hatun, but Tomris, who was aware of his real purpose, rejected this offer. Enraged, Cyrus went on an expedition to the Sakas with his legendary army called the Immortals and his dogs, known as the monsters of the Persian State. The Persians captured Tomris Hatun’s son with a trap. Realizing that it will be used, the young man took his own life instead of being a prisoner. Upon the incident, Tomris collapsed and took the following oath that day; “Bloodthirsty Cyrus! I swear to the sun, I will feed you with blood.
In 529 BC, Tomris, with his army of almost half women, engages in a relentless war with Cyrus. Tomris, who applies the Turan tactic, wins this battle in a way worthy of his glory. Cyrus, one of the greatest kings that history has ever seen, dies on the battlefield. Tomris keeps his promise and throws the head of the great Cyrus into a barrel full of blood. He says you were not satisfied with drinking blood in your life, now I am feeding you with blood. This event was accepted as one of the greatest revenges in history and was also depicted by a European painter. At the same time, the famous historian Herodotus wrote about these events. There is no clear information about how Tomris Hatun died and what happened to her.
