Pottery; It is the shaping of soil or clay after passing through many stages and the production of various items for use. It is not known exactly when pottery, which is one of the arts as old as human history, was first discovered and started to be made. It is thought that it developed as a result of learning by chance that the soil gains hardness by cooking on fire.
It was revealed in the excavations that the art of pottery began to develop with the transition of nomadic tribes to the settled order. It is known that the first pottery made in Anatolia dates back to the Neolithic period, that is, 7000 BC.
How were the first pottery made?
The first pots were shaped by the wrapping method and were generally cooked on an open fire. This practice, called open cooking, is a widely used primitive baking method. The pots fired in this technique were dried in the sun and then arranged with straw and dry branches between them.
The shaping process on a plate called a pottery wheel, which is still practiced today, was found in 3000 BC. In the same period, primitive kilns were built for the purpose of firing the shaped pots. After mixing clay soil into mud, it was shaped by hand on a device called a pottery wheel. The products produced as a result of the manual labor of an artist turned into items such as pots, pans, pots, jugs, vases, and cubes. Soil products with many varieties are shaped according to needs.
Findings on pottery made on a pottery wheel were found in Alişar, Boğazköy and Troy, around Kayseri, about 5000 years ago. It is known that pottery made in the Ottoman period consisted of rough items such as water jars, jars and water jugs. These products were made as glazed and unglazed, and the cooking technique was used again.
The first potter’s workbench was in the form of plates made of clay or wood. These plates were placed on a fixed place and the potter rotated around the plate. It is possible to come across this type of looms today. It is known that the pottery wheel was also developed during the times when the wheel was invented in the Mesopotamian civilization around 3500 BC. The development of the pottery wheel emerges as a phenomenon that symbolizes social development.
Pottery Today
Today, pottery still continues in many settlements in Anatolia. In addition to modern techniques, techniques applied in ancient times are also carried out in the construction. Despite the emergence of alternative products with the introduction of plastic into our lives, pot The continuation of the production of products is one of our culturally important values. At the same time, these products made from soil are much healthier than plastic products. With the understanding of the importance of these products, their production and use are increasing day by day and a return to pottery begins.
Earthen products, which do not produce any odor, provide a much longer-lasting storage opportunity as they offer natural conditions for storing food. The area of use in daily life has increased due to the fact that soil products are healthier and add flavor to the food in it. Soil products combined with today’s technology are very rich in variety. All kinds of kitchen utensils and ornaments, combined with colorful painting techniques, have almost started to get ahead of modern items.
The fact that pottery consists of handicraft products is also a valued condition. Original designs made in Anatolia, known as the cradle of pottery, are exported to many countries. At the same time, these handicraft products are of great importance in industrial countries and are exhibited in fairs.
Today vase There are stylish designs and handmade pottery used as decorative or kitchen utensils, such as Code Gallery By visiting the website or social media accounts, you can see the product range and order from all over the world.
