Saksaywaman; They are the ruins of an Inca castle located in the immediate vicinity of the Peruvian city of Cusco. The walls of the castle, which was built at an altitude of 3700 meters in the Andes Mountains, were made with the perfect combination of huge stones. Each of the stones reaches almost 4 meters in length and 360 tons in weight. It is not known exactly how these huge boulders were transported, perfectly aligned, lifted and put back in place. This structure is such that it triggers the idea that people receive help from extraterrestrials.
Saksaywaman; It was built during the reign of Pachacuti, the founder of the great Inca empire, who lived from 1438 to 1471 BC. It is located about 3 kilometers outside the city center of Cusco, the capital of the Incas. It is thought that the castle was built to protect the most dangerous entrance of the city during the Spanish invasion. It was partially destroyed due to the Spanish invasions and earthquakes, and one third of the castle has remained until today.
What Makes Saksaywaman Castle Interesting
In general, the area where Saksaywaman ruins are located; Circular arenas with a diameter of about 100 meters are in the form of a large number of places arranged as sacred places and wide staircases made of stand-alone rock blocks. The existence of these places shows that the castle was not built only for defense purposes. It is estimated that between 20 thousand and 30 thousand workers worked in the construction of the castle and its construction took 60 years.
The huge boulders that make up the castle walls were built without the use of mortar. It is not possible for even a piece of paper to enter between the rocks, which are placed in an order that requires great skill. The stones used have been made into a certain pattern with more shapeless lines, except for modern stone cutting forms. Pyramids of Giza or Stonehenge As is the case, one of the issues that cannot be solved is what kind of force is used in the use of stones of this structure, in which one piece of huge stones is used. There is no clear explanation of how the stones were removed, shaped and put in place with the technology of that period.
Scientists doing research on the huge stones in the castle say that it is almost impossible to make similar stones with primitive tools. Scientists have not been able to fully decipher what the level of knowledge and opportunities in these civilizations are. At that time, it is a matter of debate in the scientific world that the same or superior technologies could have been used with modern technologies.
There are many theories about stones. One of these theories; It is the process of making the stones workable by heating them by the method of reflecting the sunlight on the stone. Another theory is; Stones are shaped with plasters obtained from plants and can be carried by being lightened. According to a theory put forward by the scientist Derek Cunningham about the castle, the castle walls are home to a hidden writing style that is 30 thousand years old. The interesting shapes formed by the stones give information about the moon, the sun and the astronomical route of the earth. According to this theory, it shows that the Ancient Incas may have developed a writing system in geometric form, based on the movements of the sun and moon, about 30,000 years ago. Recent research has suggested that Saksaywaman was a temple built to worship the sun.
One of the mysterious structures of the Incas, a South American people, is the ancient city of Machu Picchu, located on the summit of the Andes Mountains. It is not known exactly how the Incas, about whom there is little information, built this city. You can find information about the city, which was established in a mysterious area between the Andes Mountains and Amazon forests, at an altitude of approximately 2450 meters above sea level, in the other article. Machu Picchu Ancient City Click Here
