Hz. As one of the most inspiring figures in the history of humanity, Mary stands out with its faith, chastity and surrender to Allah. Hz. Mary has faced countless exams throughout her life, but has always maintained its fortitude and faith. His relationship with Yusuf and his life shaped within the framework of this marriage have deep meanings both in the sacred texts and in the beliefs of the people.
The only woman mentioned in the Qur’an: Hz. Who is Mary?
Hz. MaryYusuf’s wife and Hz. He is a Jewish woman known as the mother of Jesus. Hz. Mary is referred to in various titles such as “virgin” and “queen .. Many of these titles are located in Loreto Lanya.
Different sects of Christianity, Hz. He believes that Mary is God’s mother. Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Anglican, Methodist and Lutheran churches share this belief, while other Protestant sects Hz. He approaches Mary from a different perspective. In Islam, Hz. Mary has the highest position among all women and is respected as the only woman mentioned in the Qur’an. It is also an important figure in Bahá’í and Druze beliefs.
Hz. Mary Hz. Interest with Jesus
Sinoptic Gospels, Hz. Mary Hz. Jesus’ mother as introduces. Matthew and Luke Gospels, Hz. By Mary by God Holy Spirit Through Hz. He states that he was chosen to conceive of Jesus. Hz. The birth of Jesus took place in Bethlehem, and his family raised him in Nazaret.
Hz. Mary, Hz. When Jesus was crucified JerusalemHe was with him and remained with the apostles after his rise. In the Bible Hz. Although there are very little information about Mary’s subsequent life, it is considered that in the Christian tradition, it is accepted to rise to the sky with its body and soul. This event is known as “Mary’s taking into the sky” in Western Christianity and the “sleep of God’s mother ında in Eastern Christianity.
In the Christian tradition Hz. Mary’s Place
Hz. MaryHas been accepted as a sacred figure from the early periods of Christianity and was often respected as the highest saint. Catholic Church, Hz. Mary’s “sinless” It accepts some dogmas that teach that it is and that it is taken into the sky. On the other hand, many Protestant sects, Hz. He approaches the role of Mary from a less glorified perspective and argues that these dogmas are not sufficiently supported in the Bible.
In 1854, Pope IX. Pius proclaimed the teachings of the virgin Mary’s “Pak Birth”. However, Protestants, Hz. They do not accept Mary’s eternal survival and rising to the sky.
Hz. Mary’s family and first years
New Testament, Hz. It offers limited information about Mary’s family and childhood. The 2nd century apocry -text of the Jacob Gospel, Hz. He defines Mary’s parents as Yehoiakim and Mother (Hanne). According to traditional belief, his mother Hanne, Before he was born, Mary Suleyman Temple‘What he devoted.
Hz. Mary lived in today’s Israeli territory and BethlehemHz. It is accepted that he gave birth to Jesus. In addition, some Christians, Hz. The last years of Mary Efesand today within the borders of Selçuk Virgin Mary HouseHe believes that he belongs to him.
Among the sects Hz. Look at Mary
In the Christian world Hz. The position of Mary caused sectarian separations. Catholic Church, Hz. That Mary protected her virginity until she diedHe believes that he is taken to heaven with his na and body. Protestant sects opposite these views and argue that these beliefs have not enough basis in the Bible.
Some parts of the New Testament, Hz. Jesus’ four brothersHe talks about his name. However, it is thought that the word “brother üzerinde in these statements was used in the sense of“ cousin ”or close relatives at that time.
Hz. All theological studies on Mary, “Mariology” It is collected under a discipline called. These studies, among the different traditions in the Christian world Hz. He examines the role and meaning of Mary in depth.
In Islam, Hz. Mary and its place in the Qur’an
In the Holy Quran, Hz. Mary is mentioned many times, and her name is of particular importance as the only woman who is directly mentioned. 19. Surah, “Surat al -Mary” While beating, Hz. Imran, who is known as the father of Mary, named Surah al-i imran ”. In the Qur’an, Hz. The verses related to Mary are: Surah Al-i Imran 3: 35-37, 42-47, 59; Surah Nisa 4: 156-158; Surah Maide 5:75; Surah Mary 19: 16-34; Surat al -Mu’minun 23:50; Surat al -Tahrim 66:12 and Surat al -Anbiya 21:91.
According to the Qur’an Hz. Mary, Daughter of Imran (Al-i İmran 33-42) and Harun’s sister (Surah Mary 28) is called. The Qur’an, Hz. It contains many verses that emphasize the superior position of Mary in Islam. For example, in the Qur’an at 19:14 Hz. The term used for Jesus and which means “verse”, that is, the miracle, in the Qur’an at 23:50 Hz. It was also used for Mary. Hz. Jesus and Hz. Mary is presented as a sign of Allah’s mercy.
Hz. Mary will give birth to a father without a father, heralded by Gabriel. His birth takes place in a place away from people, under a palm tree. Hz. Although Mary is ashamed of this situation, a divine voice tells her not to be upset and that the child will have a supreme authority.
After birth Hz. Mary, Hz. He returns to the community with Jesus and is accused of lewdness. However, Hz. Jesus begins to speak as a miracle and explains to the community that he was made a prophet by Allah and ordered to be respectful to his mother (Surat al-Mary, 19: 16-34).
This narrative shows some similarities with the Gospel of Luka, whose angel of Allah informs to Yusuf. However, the information in the Qur’an, Hz. It contains differences such as Jesus’ speech.
According to Surat al-Imran, Hz. Mary, Hz. It was raised under the supervision of Zekeriya, the father of the Prophet Yahya. Zekeriya, Hz. He was responsible for the education and spiritual guidance of Mary.
Hz. Mary’s family structure and identity discussions
Hz. The family structure of Mary has led to some differences between Islam and Christian sources. For example, the Iraqi scholar and the Qur’an translator Nj Dawood, Imran-Hz in Surat al-Imran. He states that the relationship between Mary may have been completed in a complex way from the Jewish-Christian theology.
Hz. Detailed explanations about the name, time and space related to Mary are not found in the Qur’an. The knowledge of Muslims on this subject is often shaped by narrations from Jewish and Christian apocrying traditions.
In Christianity Hz. Jesus’ worldly father Yusuf
Yusuf is a Jewish carpenter who lived in Nasser in the 1st century AD and Hz. Jesus’ earthly father and Hz. He is considered the wife of Mary. In Christianity “Aziz Yusuf” This important figure, known as the title, is March 19 “Aziz Yusuf Day” and May 1 “Worker Aziz Yusuf Day” such as special days. In the Roman Catholic belief, he is respected as the protector of the universal church and the main saint.
Yusuf was a Jew from David. Hz. Jesus was referred to as the son of Yusuf’s son in the society in which he lived. Yusuf, Hz. He married Mary during the Fiveare period. However, shortly after marriage Hz. He learned that Mary was pregnant before she got married. According to the Gospel of Matthew, he was a right man and did not want to embarrass him in front of everyone ”Yusuf, Hz. He was thinking of leaving Mary quietly. But one night in his dream, an angel appeared to him and said: “The son of David Yusuf, Hz. Don’t be afraid to take Mary as a wife. Because it is from the Holy Spirit formed in his womb.“
Hz. The birth of Jesus took place in Bethlehem. Yusuf took his family to Egypt to protect his family from the damage of the King of Jews Hirodes with the warning of an angel. Later, after Hirodes’ death, Melek told Yusuf to appear again and return to the Holy Land. However, they settled in the town of Nasıra, instead of Beytüllahim due to security concerns. Here Yusuf, Hz. He taught Jesus to Carpenter and supported his family.
For the last time from Yusuf, Hz. 12 -year -old Hz. It is mentioned when looking for Jesus. Hz. Yusuf and Hz. Mary, “Didn’t you know that I should be in my father’s house?” He had difficulty understanding his words.
Although the date of death of Yusuf is not known, Hz. It is thought that Jesus passed away before he began his prophecy. In the Gospels, Hz. Yusuf never mentioned during the crucifixion of Jesus supports this view. In the apocrying texts, there are exaggerated and fictional details about Yusuf’s life. In these texts, Yusuf Hz. When he married Mary, there are a widow with children and he lived 111 years. However, such legends delayed his respect in Christianity.
Hz. Claims that Mary is fictional
Some researchers, Hz. He claims that Mary is a fictional character. According to this view, in the first Iznik Council held during the reign of Emperor Constantine, Hz. It is suggested that Mary was created.
In these allegations, it is pointed out that the figure of “the birth of a sacred virgin” is a common theme in beliefs such as Buddhism, Zoroastrianism and Catholic Christianity. However, in Islamic belief, Hz. The blessing of Mary and motherhood is considered as an indication of the miracle and mercy of Allah.
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