Masjid an-Nabawi or Prophet’s Mosque is the home of the Prophet of Islam in Medina after the Hijra. It is a sacred structure built under the leadership of Muhammad (pbuh). In this mosque, Hz. The tomb of Muhammad (pbuh) is located. The term “Nabawi” means “pertaining to the prophet” in Arabic, and the phrase “Masjid an-Nabawi” is translated as “Mosque of the Prophet”. It is considered the second holiest mosque for Muslims after the Kaaba in Mecca.
When it was first done Masjid an-Nabawi It was a small building. It had columns made of palm logs and a roof of palm branches. Its walls were built of stones, and the adjacent house was made of mud bricks (today’s tomb). It had no pulpit or mihrab and Hz. Muhammad (pbuh) He used to give Friday sermons from a tree trunk. A part of the mosque, Suffa The section called was reserved for the poor.
The mosque was damaged in the earthquake and fire that occurred in 654. It was rebuilt by the Umayyads, Abbasids, Mamluks and Ottomans in later periods. Masjid an-Nabawi, also Caliph Hz. Abu Bakr And Hz. Omer It hosts the graves of bin Khattab.
Construction Phase of Masjid an-Nabawi
The construction phase of Masjid an-Nabawi, our prophet. It started with the arrival of Muhammad (pbuh) in Medina. Reaching Medina on September 24, 622, Hz. Muslims, consisting of Ansar and Muhajirs, welcomed Muhammad (pbuh) with enthusiasm at the entrance of the city. Hz. Muhammad (pbuh) used his camel to avoid offending everyone. Qaswa’He released him and chose to stay in the house closest to where he collapsed. Kasva, Malik b. When it collapsed on an area where dates were dried in front of the houses of Neccaroğulları, Hz. Muhammad (pbuh) is the owner of the house closest to here. Abu Ayyubb al-AnsariHe was the guest of.
Hz. Muhammad (pbuh) is here, Sehl and Suheyl He bought a land belonging to two orphaned children named, in order to build a masjid where everyone could pray and hold meetings. This structure, the foundations of which were laid in September 622, was approximately 35 meters wide and 30 meters wide when it was completed in April 623, and was made of unbaked mud bricks on a stone foundation. Its roof was covered with palm leaves. Hz. It is narrated that Muhammad (pbuh) helped Muslims in carrying stones and bricks.
When the mosque was first built, it was in the west Babürrahmein the east Babücibril and in the south Babülcenubi It had three doors: However, with the turning of the Qibla from Jerusalem to the Kaaba, the southern gate was closed and a new gate was opened to the north. Today, Masjid an-Nabawi 41 main entry and exit points There are.
When the number of Muslims increased after the Hijra, the mosque began to become too small and Hz. Muhammad (pbuh) decided to expand. masjid, In its 7th year according to the Hijri calendarAfter the capture of Khyber, it was expanded by adding 20 meters in width and 15 meters in length. Thus, the masjid transformed into a square shape of 50 x 50 meters, its height increased to 3.5 meters and contained a total of 35 columns. Osman bin Affan bought this added area. Caliph Hz. During the reign of Abu Bakr, the mosque remained the same.
The Secret of the Window in the Green Dome of the Masjid an-Nabawi
Kubbetul Hadra, our prophet Hz. Muhammad (pbuh) and the Muslim caliphs. Abu Bakr and Hz. It is a green colored dome built over the tombs of Omar. Masjid an-Nabawi’It is located in the southeast corner of. The cell where the graves are located is located above the Saadet section. A small window above the Green Dome is available. This window, located at the head level of the Prophet’s Grave Sharif (pbuh), receives rain and sunlight and is the only open window. This window was left to allow the Messenger of Allah to have contact with the sky. There are no doors or windows in the room opening to the graves.
Hz. During the time of our Mother Aisha, there was a severe famine in Medina. It didn’t rain for a long time, the fields dried up and the water was cut off. People of Medina, Hz. They expressed their helplessness by appealing to our Mother Aisha. Hz. Our Mother Aisha stated that if they thought that the palm fibers covering the grave were preventing it from meeting the sky, it would not rain. Thereupon, the obstacle on the grave was removed and it rained for three days.
After this event, the window on the Green Dome became a symbol of the meeting of the sky and the grave. This window is never closed, only protected by wire mesh to prevent birds from entering. Once, a person was brought down inside to remove a bird that had fallen inside and saw the graves.
The Secret of the Leaning Minaret of the Masjid an-Nabawi
A minaret next to Kubbetul Hadra is quite interesting. This minaret is leaning like the famous Leaning Tower of Pisa. However, the slant here was made deliberately. The reason why the minaret is tilted is that in case of any natural disaster, the minaret Hz. It is to prevent the grave of Muhammad (pbuh) from falling on top of it.. For this reason, the minaret is inclined towards the direction opposite the tomb, thus ensuring the safety of the tomb.
Information about Masjid an-Nabawi
Area of the New Construction Building: Approximately 100,000 m².
Area of the Courtyard: Two hundred and thirty-five thousand (235,000 m²).
Total Area Including Attic Domes: 67,000 m².
Number of People Who Can Pray at the Same Time: More than 600,000.
Number of Movable Domes: Twenty-seven (27). Their weights are; It weighs around 60 tons, 9 of which are made of wood.
Number of Ablution Places: More than 6500.
Number of Toilets: Around 2500.
Water Fountains: 560 pieces.
Area Decorated with Granite Stones: 45,000 m².
Minarets of Masjid an-Nabawi
There are ten (10) in total, two Ottoman, four old and six new minarets.
The height of the old minarets is 72 meters.
The height of the new minarets is 104 m. is. It can be climbed by 334 steps and has five (5) balconies.
Each of the crescents on the minarets weighs 4,200 kg and is covered with gold.
Doors of Masjid an-Nabawi
The number of doors is 81 and the entrances are 41.
Babü’s Selam is the gate number 1.
Chandeliers and Lamps of the Masjid an-Nabawi
68 large chandeliers, each five meters in diameter and weighing 2200 kg.
There are 111 small chandeliers.
More than 20,000 lamps were used.
Stairs of Masjid an-Nabawi
There are 18 normal stairs, six escalators, to go to the upper floor.
There are 2400 columns on the ground floor and 2020 above the ground.
Security of Masjid an-Nabawi
There are 627 security and live broadcast cameras in the Masjid an-Nabawi.
The sound system is one of the best sound systems in the world.
Automatic fire extinguishing units are equipped with the latest technology.
There are permanent electricity generation units and fresh/wastewater units.
Cooling System of Masjid an-Nabawi
The cooling system in the Masjid an-Nabawi is one of the largest cooling systems in the world.
There are six units and each cools 3400 tons of water per hour.
Modern Parking Lot and Protective Umbrellas
There is a two-storey car park built in a U shape under the courtyard of the mosque.
The umbrellas were made in the early 1990s and can open and close automatically.
Ravza: Garden of Eden
Ravza is the name of a certain place within the Masjid an-Nabawi and according to our Prophet (PBUH), it is a garden from the gardens of Paradise.
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