Solomon’s Temple, also known as the First Temple, was a massive structure known as a Jewish temple in the Old City of Jerusalem. The name of the building comes from the King of the Kingdom of Israel, who gave the order for its construction. It comes from Solomon. However, among the Jews, this sacred structure was not called Solomon’s Temple, but “Beit HaMiqdaş”, meaning “Holy House”.
In the coming years, this temple will Babylon King of II. nebuchadnezzar It was plundered and rendered unusable in 586 BC, and the Jews were exiled to Babylon. The destruction of the temple and the subsequent exiles were considered a kind of fulfillment of prophecy and further strengthened the religious beliefs of the Jews.
The Importance of Solomon’s Temple for Jews
The understanding of temple in Judaism differs significantly compared to other religions. Because it is the only place where the worship of this religion can be performed. Temple of Solomon, It is a structure integrated with Judaism. The Temple of Solomon was built in full accordance with God’s will, with every detail, from how it should be to who the people who would serve there would be.
The fact that the Temple of Solomon is an integral part of Judaism means that this religionA temple-centered religionThis led to it being called “. The historical significance of Solomon’s Temple has been a central focus for Jews for centuries, and efforts were made to rebuild it during its ruinous state.
Although it does not physically exist today, Solomon’s Temple lies behind the main conflicts between Muslims and Jews in Jerusalem. Solomon’s Temple is a vital element of Judaism and almost everything to a Jew. To understand the conflicts in Jerusalem and the Jewish desire to protect Jerusalem, a deep understanding of Solomon’s Temple is necessary.
Solomon’s Temple and Doomsday Belief
It destroyed the Islamic heritage on the Temple Mount of Jerusalem and replaced it with the construction of III. Aiming to build the Temple III. Temple Movementaims to establish a theocratic kingdom in the region. Activists of this movement reject the events expected to take place after the coming of the Messiah in traditional Jewish belief, and embrace a salvation that will take place through human hands, instead of a salvation based on God’s miraculous intervention.
Hz. Solomon’s Temple is also known as the first temple, and one of the people who built this magnificent structure was masons known as the founder Hiram Abiff. This unique temple has special importance according to the Jewish faith. According to belief, Hz. It is believed that the apocalypse will come when Solomon’s temple is completely destroyed. This teaching is considered one of the fundamentals of Jewish beliefs and is believed by the Prophet Muhammad. The fate of Solomon’s Temple is seen as a kind of sign of the apocalypse.
Purpose of Building Solomon’s Temple
Tanakh, Hz. The great king, the father of Solomon, Hz. It tells about David uniting the Israelite tribes, conquering Jerusalem, and the Israelites bringing the holy Ark of the Covenant to the city. Hz. David, Ark of the CovenantIn order to protect the city on behalf of the Jewish nation, he chose the place known today as the “Temple Mount”, that is, Mount Moriah in Jerusalem. However, YHVH, Hz. He did not allow David to build his own temple on the grounds that he “shed too much blood”; This mission is his son Hz. It would fall on Solomon.
King Hz. Suleiman, The Ark of the Covenant, made of durable acacia trees, had no windows and was its most sheltered room. Holy of HoliesHe placed it in . This room was the most special and untouchable area of the temple. Only once a year was a chief rabbi allowed to enter the Holy of Holies if he had sacrificed a lamb or burned incense.
Jews in their nomadic life and to the land of Canaan their worship during the period when they started to settle tabernacle They were performing it in a portable temple called . The Ark of the Covenant was also preserved in the section of the Tabernacle called the “Holy of Holies”. Hz. who conquered Jerusalem in the 1000s BC. David developed this city and made it the capital of the Jewish community.
Hz. David, He was disturbed by the presence of the Ark of the Covenant in the tent and requested to build a magnificent temple that would be considered the house of God. However, according to the Tanakh, he was warned by God not to undertake this task and received this message through the prophet Nathan. In accordance with God’s will, Hz. David did not build the temple; However, he determined the place where the temple would be built, provided the necessary resources and gave the detailed plan to his son, Hz. He conveyed it to Süleyman.
Construction of Solomon’s Temple and the Work of Jinns
Hz. Solomon began construction of the temple around 964 BC, in the fourth year of his reign. According to the Torah, Hz. Solomon of the Jews Exodus from Egypt He started the construction of the temple in the four hundred and eightieth year. Hz. Suleiman, Hz. He played a major role in the construction of David’s palace. Hz. He had a close friendship with David King Hiram of TireHe received help from , providing materials and craftsmen. Hiram led the construction workers. The temple was completed in 957 BC, but it took nearly thirty years for the royal palace and other buildings around it to be completed as a temple complex.
Hz. Solomon’s Temple in Jerusalem Haram-i SharifIt is accepted that it was built in the middle of the mountain ridge where the Dome of the Rock is located. According to its architectural style, Hz. Solomon’s Temple, “Holy of Holies”, “Holy Place” and built to separate the Temple from the profane “iwan” It consisted of three parts: The Ark of the Covenant was protected in the section called the “Holy of Holies”. According to Jewish terminology, Hz. The Temple built by Solomon “First Temple” It is called.
In the Quran, Hz. Jinns working under Solomon’s command Their works are stated in details such as altars, statues, large basins and fixed cauldrons. Hz. SuleimanHe was a prophet known for his ability to rule over demons. His army included a contingent of humans and demons and won a series of victories against the armies of countries that did not believe in God. Hz. Solomon was famous for the miracles he performed, he ruled not only the jinns but also the animals and the winds. Thanks to his wisdom, he could communicate with the language of birds and ants.
Hz. The temple that David started to build in Jerusalem was not yet completed. Hz. By using the demons under his command, Solomon ensured that the Temple of Solomon was completed in a short time. This is Hz. Solomon using the abilities given by God miracles It was an important event that showed that he was a fulfilling prophet.
Occupation of Jerusalem and Destruction of Solomon’s Temple
Hz. When the kingdom was divided into two after the death of Solomon, the temple was located in the south. Kingdom of Judah It remained within its borders and was subjected to plunder and destruction by invaders over time. Hz. In the reign of Revaham, King of Judah, son of Solomon, King Sheshonk I of EgyptIn the attack on Jerusalem, Hz. All the treasures of Solomon’s Temple were taken to Egypt. The pagan tendencies of the kings of Judah and most of the society negatively affected the religious importance of the temple. King Jotham During the reigns of Hezekiah (740-736 BC), Hezekiah and Josiah (638-609 BC), various renovations, maintenance works and religious cleanings were carried out in the temple.
However, as a result of the rebellion of the Judah state, which was affiliated with the Babylonian kingdom, in 597 BC Buhtunnasr After it was captured by Nebuchadnezzar II, the valuable treasures in the temple were taken to Babylon. The temple, which was not seriously damaged during the first occupation, was destroyed by the Babylonian king in 586 BC after the people of Jerusalem rebelled once again. After this incident, the temple The Ark of the Covenant is lost and was never found again.
The Jews, led by Zerubabel, who returned from the Babylonian exile, built a new temple in place of the destroyed one, and this temple was completed in 515 BC (Second Temple). However, under the Roman Empire King Herod, In 20 BC/19 BC he began to rebuild the Second Temple in a more magnificent way. After the rebellion of the Zealots in AD 66, Roman administrators Titus The temple was destroyed in 70 AD. The Romans, who suppressed the rebellion between 132-135 AD, destroyed the remaining parts of the temple after the Jews, led by Simon bar Kohba, rebelled again.
Of Solomon’s Temple, the only one built by Herod western wallwell Wailing Wall has survived to the present day. After the destruction of the temple, synagogues emerged as places of worship in Judaism.
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