Women who lead states, shaken empires and beautify the world have been changing the course of history for centuries. These women, who left their mark on history with their own inventions and works, had to struggle with the difficulties they faced in every period. Using their courage to overcome these difficulties, they have gone beyond the ordinary. Some of the women who have come to the fore in many different fields and changed the course of history are as follows;
Hurrem Sultan
Hurrem Sultan; It is a woman named Anastasia who was brought to Istanbul after the conquests in Ukraine during the Ottoman Empire. This woman, whose name was changed to Hürrem after being taken to the palace, played an active role in the Ottoman Empire and became an important person who started the period called “women’s reign”. In the Ottoman period, a concubine became the sultan’s wife for the first time in a civil marriage and attracted attention. Hürrem Sultan, who gave 5 children to Suleiman the Magnificent, went down in history with his successes.
Mother Teresa
Considered one of the holiest people in the Catholic world, Mother Teresa devoted her life to the weak and needy. She went down in history as someone who saved more than 1000 people in Kolkata with her own hands and gave them hope.
Cleopatra
Famous for her beauty beyond history books, Cleopatra is one of the most famous women of the ancient world. As the last ruler of Egypt, he managed to preserve the existence of his country thanks to his relations with the most powerful leaders of the period such as Caesar and Marc Antony. Cleopatra’s strong personality and leadership abilities have made her one of the most important female figures in history.
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I is one of the most important queens of England during the 16th century. He made significant contributions to England’s becoming a great power during his time. She is also considered the queen of the so-called “Golden Age” of British history. Elizabeth I, who took the throne during the religious and political instability of England, decided to rule England with Protestantism and took decisive steps in this direction. It also contributed greatly to the economic and cultural development of the country.
Anne Frank
Anne Frank had a difficult time with her Jewish family after Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands. She had to hide in an office building with her mother and older sister for 2 years. During this time, he wrote his experiences in his diaries and announced the Nazi persecution to the whole world. The diary has become a document of the Holocaust and is recognized around the world.
Benazir Bhutto
Benazir Bhutto made history as the first female Muslim prime minister in the world. She pioneered the democratization process by protecting the rights of the poor and women in Pakistan. He also played an important role in the country’s transition from a dictatorial regime to democracy.
Emily Murphy
Emily Murphy is Canada’s first female judge. She also fought for women’s rights and equality and contributed to the change of Canadian Law. She prepared the bill with four women and helped change the provision in the law that women are not considered as human beings in the country.
Bertha von Suttner
Bertha von Suttner played a leading role at a time when anti-war movements were on the rise towards the end of the 19th century. By establishing the Austrian Peace Lovers Association in 1891, she made an effort to end wars. She defended equal rights for both women and men and stated that war is a disaster for humanity. Von Suttner also became the first woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for her novel ‘Drop the Guns’.
Agatha Christie
British writer Agatha Christie is one of the most important figures in popular literature and is credited as the creator of the famous detective Hercule Poirot. She has also written romance novels under the pseudonym Mary Westmacott she. Christie is known for more than 80 detective novels and plays that have been successfully staged in West End theatres, and has made a huge impact in the literary world.
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale helped wounded soldiers day and night during the Crimean War, and for this reason she was called the ‘Woman with the Lamp’. She is considered the founder and pioneer of modern nursing. She worked on hunger relief in India and supported women’s participation in the workforce, and advocated that women’s education and professional careers should be given importance.
Boudicca
Boudicca was a woman who was one of the leaders of the British clans in the 1st century AD. After his wife died, the Romans wanted to take over the area. However, Boudicca started resistance against Rome, taking her daughters with her. Initially successful, resistance was eventually suppressed with the support of Rome’s British governor. Boudicca committed suicide by poisoning herself to avoid falling into Roman hands. The resistance led by Boudicca occupies an important place in British history and is still considered a symbol in British culture.
Zenobia
Zenobia, who lived in the 3rd century The Palmyrene EmpireShe is the famous queen of The ancient Palmyrene queen, Zenobia, conquered Egypt, conquered the Roman provinces, and turned her country into an empire almost equal to Rome. Known as a powerful leader, Zenobia made Palmyra into a powerful empire. Under Zenobia’s rule, Palmyra culture, art, and trade flourished. However, in the end, the Roman Empire marched on Zenobia and captured Palmyra. Zenobia was taken into captivity and lived in Rome.
Princess Diana
Diana served as British princess from 1981 to 1996 and is known for her charitable work. In particular, she is known for her work in the fight against AIDS and the effects of landmines. She died in a traffic accident in Paris in 1997. His death, which caused great sadness around the world, showed how great his work and influence throughout his life was.
